Is there some point you are trying to make? ONE TARGET tells you very little. I have seen inaccurate rifle/ammo combos shoot amazing groups, only to never be able to repeat anything close to that again.
Your original post implied that whether a rifle/combo shoots very well at 100 has nothing to do with how it will shoot at 600, and that is bunk, unless you are shooting an inappropriate bullet, of course.
Yes, we all want setups that shoot .25 at 600, but for most people getting to a 600-yd range is a pain, and catching a flat-calm day is difficult. If you're shooting in a breeze at 600 it is impossible to tell how truly accurate your setup is. However, I can shoot in a fair amount of breeze at 100 and still learn a lot about how good that setup is.
When I get very small groups at 100 I know I am going to do well at 600.