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Another "shooting in the wind" thread

A step forward...maybe, maybe not, it depends very much on what type of shooting you're doing. I'd be a little cautious on how much faith I put in an analysis of a load based on one group posted on an internet forum, by a person that wasn't even there. It's much like the other group used as an illustration of a load that needed to be "tuned". Yes, I fully acknowledge that is one possibility. However, it's also possible there was some poor trigger control involved, or some intermittent breeze that went unnoticed. It seems to me that much of the wind/load development debate stems from the different disciplines involved. To that end, here are some of the major differences between F-Class and Benchrest and how I perceive they can easily make a big difference between the loading approaches likely to be successful in each:

1) In F-Class, we shoot longs strings of fire, typically as many as 25-30 rounds over 22-30 minutes. It's extremely rare to see a condition last long enough to fire all of your sighters and shots for record. In fact, major changes in direction and velocity often can occur as many as 5-10 times during a string if the conditions are challenging, with even more minor changes in between.

2) With good pit service, you're talking about a minimum of 8-10 seconds between shots. It is not feasible to machine gun shots during the short time a condition you favor may last, and expect to get all your shots for record completed before a change occurs. It is certainly possible to get a few shots in, then wait for a condition to return. However, many people have been bitten by that approach when the condition never returned and they were forced to fire a large number of shots in a short time under bad conditions, or else risk not finishing at all.

3) We load all the ammo we will shoot in advance of the match. Nor is there generally time for tweeking your tuner and hoping the condition you set it for last long enough to finish. People typically do not tune their loads or change their tuner setting during a match, and even if they did, the time course of is long enough that you would likely need to tune multiple times before your string was finished. For that reason, good wind calls are an absolute must.

4) Because of the length of fire, there is absolutely no way to know how the wind conditions will change during the course of a match. You might get lucky and have steady or low wind conditions, more often than not, you must pick your condition and hope it occurs frequently enough to finish, or make a certain number of shots in a condition that may be less favorable, but at least is one you feel confident your wind reading skills can handle.

These are the main reasons that F-Class shooters typically want to develop a load with the maximum resistance to external variables like temperature, that shoots the tightest groups they can manage, or at a bare minimum, one that will put 10 or more shots in under half a minute.

Some of you seem to think people like myself that use chronograph data and Quickload as important components of load development are incapable of understanding the concept of "tuning" a load for specific conditions. I suspect from reading many of the posts in threads like this and the other load development/wind thread that I actually understand it far better than some. You'll notice I wrote "tuning", and not load development, because I would characterize what you're describing as "tuning". In any event, I have no doubt whatsoever that loads can be tuned for a specific condition. In addition, I'm pretty well certain that way you're doing it is by simply changing barrel harmonics and group dispersion patterns such that they favor a specific wind condition. It has little or nothing to do with what I would call "wind resistance", but again that's debatable because I would define wind resistance as something that altered external ballistics of the bullet to make it less sensitive to wind deflection, not just changing some load parameter so the bore was pointing in a slightly different direction when the bullet exited it. However, if you want to call that "increased wind resistance" or "decreased wind sensitivity", I guess that's technically not incorrect, because the end result can be the same.

In any case, the bottom line is that the type of load development (tuning) that has been described here in the latest couple wind/load development threads is simply not feasible for F-Class for the reasons I listed and few, if any, do it that way. You might get away with it and do ok if the conditions were right, but I suspect in the long run that you'd lose a lot more points than you ever gained due to the differences in how the two types of matches are conducted.

Further, I still advocate that initial load development should be done in the least possible wind conditions available and here is why. Part of the reason is the statement above regarding what I would call "tuning" rather than "load development". In low- or no-wind conditions, developing a load with low ES and the best possible precision is absolutely possible, even for individuals with little experience. That is absolutely critical because not every person that reads these threads has enough experience to know how to shoot with good precision under different wind conditions, let alone how to tune a load correctly under those same conditions. I'd hate to think that someone with minimal experience reading these threads might now believe they should be doing all their load development in windy conditions at 1000 yd, which could certainly be inferred from a number of the posts contained herein. They'd likely end up wasting a lot of time and money without making significant progress. In addition, a highly precise load with good resistance to external effects can absolutely still be "tuned" as you are describing it for specific conditions. You guys make it sound like a load developed under low/no wind conditions is completely untunable from that point on, which is not the case. So why not start there and get a load that will at least work, and learn the more difficult aspect of tuning the load for wind as you gain more experience. That is still what makes the most sense to me.

Topstrap & Gstaylorg

Topstrap I am talking a about a "tune" that can help you in windy conditions. Which in "some" cases may not be the most accurate.

GStaylorg,

I agree with a lot that you're saying. However turn the chronograph off and back away from the ballistics calculator for a moment. First of all, this is "NOT" a tuning concept for the beginner. This is a very advanced concept. That's why its so controversial to so many. It's counter intuitive and goes against common tuning practices. I think you also missed the post where I said "for the sake of discussion let's agree that it was not gun handling or the wind."

So if you are a new guy reading this, go buy some wind flags and shoot in the lightest conditions possible. Get plenty of trigger time, work on your gun handling technique, and play with different powder loads and seating depth combinations to produce your smallest groups. Study your wind flags and Learn how the different wind conditions affect your Bullet placement.


As for me, I'm pretty sure I'm the only guy posting on this board that Competed in the Ibs 1000 nationals, 600 yard nationals, as well as the NBRSA & IBS 100/200 yard nationals as well as F Class all last year. So I very much understand the different accuracy requirements and the type of tunes needed to compete in all of the above. I've also worked with a couple of the top F Class shooters and I believe some of what I teach has helped them. The very first time I pulled the trigger on a 600 yard target was at an F Class match and I won. Why? Because I know how to read conditions and how the wind affects the bullet. I'm in two Hall of Fames and I manufacture some of the most accurate bullets on the planet. I have people drive from all over the country for me to go through their equipment and help them to become better shooters. So maybe, just maybe, there could possibly be something to what I'm saying.

Bart
 
Remember,most often,the smallest groups are the results of the bullets' high stability(SMALL bullet holes for caliber) and lowest wind sensitivity. Bullets are NOT fully stabilized until some time downrange. You want the bullet stabilized as quickly as possible. Overdriven bullets take longer to stabile offering more "area" for a longer period of time to be affected by wind forces....and can cause "spitting" of shots on target. Just an observation....
 
Personally, I do not want a load that is so sensitive as to be able to see a difference over a tenth of a grain of powder. Before I would draw any conclusions from your groups, I would want to know if you were shooting over flags, and more than the speed of the wind, in particular, its direction. If you were shooting in a head or tail wind, a missed switch might be the reason for the width of the RH group. Another factor that could come into play, on a day that had very light wind would be unseen mirage, specifically boil, which would not be seen by the shooter if he was using a scope of insufficient power. I would also want to know about such things as how good the bench was, the rest, bag, and stock used, and what the weight of the trigger was. It is common for fellows that I know to have issues that make their groups inconsistent that probably have less to do with minor differences in the load, and more to do with other things, but they put on their blinders and work on their loads as if the other stuff was perfect.
 
Personally, I do not want a load that is so sensitive as to be able to see a difference over a tenth of a grain of powder. Before I would draw any conclusions from your groups, I would want to know if you were shooting over flags, and more than the speed of the wind, in particular, its direction. If you were shooting in a head or tail wind, a missed switch might be the reason for the width of the RH group. Another factor that could come into play, on a day that had very light wind would be unseen mirage, specifically boil, which would not be seen by the shooter if he was using a scope of insufficient power. I would also want to know about such things as how good the bench was, the rest, bag, and stock used, and what the weight of the trigger was. It is common for fellows that I know to have issues that make their groups inconsistent that probably have less to do with minor differences in the load, and more to do with other things, but they put on their blinders and work on their loads as if the other stuff was perfect.

Boyd,

Forget about all the "whys" that could form those two groups. Forget about the loads, wind, gun handling, bags. Theoretically speaking say they were shot in identical conditions. Which group would you go with? The one on the left or the right and why?
 
Boyd,

Forget about all the "whys" that could form those two groups. Forget about the loads, wind, gun handling, bags. Theoretically speaking say they were shot in identical conditions. Which group would you go with? The one on the left or the right and why?

Left. The right group is trying to print on an angle, and the holes look like shi#*. This load obviously needs work, where the left group is trying to put them in a hole, and will be, in short order.
 
Left. The right group is trying to print on an angle, and the holes look like shi#*. This load obviously needs work, where the left group is trying to put them in a hole, and will be, in short order.

Excellent! The group on the left looks as if whatever wind was present was pushing the bullet around. The group on the left is cutting the wind a little better. If I was tuning for what I thought would be a windy day. I want the one on the left.

Bart
 
If we were looking at a situation where all other factors were perfect, my answer would be neither. I would keep looking.
 
If we were looking at a situation where all other factors were perfect, my answer would be neither. I would keep looking.
You my old friend are missing the learning point! Maybe this will help. Now with these two groups which do you choose? Top or bottom?



 
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... Lets say the conditions are ideal. Calm to very light wind. ..

Well there's the caveat, Drew. What you did and the group you selected is precisely what I would do. But the earlier argument suggested that your load should have been developed in windy conditions that emulated the conditions expected on the range; not "calm to very light wind".
 
OK if we assume that horizontal is because of wind, which can be read better, and vertical is the result of tune, given that the wider group is not a straight line, I would go with it, because a shooter can improve his flag reading, but there is nothing that he can do to compensate for a load that has more vertical than would be competitive. Neither load is short range competitive under perfect conditions. This was written before you posted your groups. From yours, it would be a coin toss, but I would probably go with 72 for the same reason on a much smaller scale, and yes, yours are competitive :-)
 
Lapua40
Well there's the caveat, Drew. What you did and the group you selected is precisely what I would do. But the earlier argument suggested that your load should have been developed in windy conditions that emulated the conditions expected on the range; not "calm to very light wind".

Lapua40,

I don't remember anyone saying go out and shoot in Windy conditions. But to shoot when there is some wind and not Zero conditions.
 
OK if we assume that horizontal is because of wind, which can be read better, and vertical is the result of tune, given that the wider group is not a straight line, I would go with it, because a shooter can improve his flag reading, but there is nothing that he can do to compensate for a load that has more vertical than would be competitive. Neither load is short range competitive under perfect conditions. This was written before you posted your groups. From yours, it would be a coin toss, but I would probably go with 72 for the same reason on a much smaller scale, and yes, yours are competitive :)

Tony would be so disappointed in you. No matter how well you read the flags you can't keep up with a wind sensitive load. Over the course of an aggregate I think the bottom one will work better.
 
This is why I don't really like discussing the finer points of tune based on scanned images, published on the internet. Discussions always lack sufficient information. Wind sensitive, or condition missed? How in the world would someone know which it was without a video of the flags shot as the groups were being shot? Both of you have a lot more information than those you ask who only have the pictures to go by. No one reads wind perfectly all of the time, which means that it takes a lot more than one group when small differences are being evaluated.
 
Don't forget that wind (depending on angle & velocity) can add vertical to a group also.
I wonder what the groups would look like given the foregoing wind condition with the loads already having built-in vertical??
 
Personally, I do not want a load that is so sensitive as to be able to see a difference over a tenth of a grain of powder. Before I would draw any conclusions from your groups, I would want to know if you were shooting over flags, and more than the speed of the wind, in particular, its direction. If you were shooting in a head or tail wind, a missed switch might be the reason for the width of the RH group. Another factor that could come into play, on a day that had very light wind would be unseen mirage, specifically boil, which would not be seen by the shooter if he was using a scope of insufficient power. I would also want to know about such things as how good the bench was, the rest, bag, and stock used, and what the weight of the trigger was. It is common for fellows that I know to have issues that make their groups inconsistent that probably have less to do with minor differences in the load, and more to do with other things, but they put on their blinders and work on their loads as if the other stuff was perfect.

That's just it Boyd. I shot those groups. I know where the flags were and I know where the crosshairs were at when the gun broke and I called my shots each time. Thats every shooters job at the bench. The goals is to read them better then the guys you're shooting against with a properly tuned gun. Last year I had 18 first place finishes and shot 16 teen Aggs. So, If you find that most of your groups are predominantly wide, you may want to rethink your tuning regiment.
 
A little bit of vertical at 100 or 200 yards will shoot better at long range than one with no vertical I have also seen this when I used to work up loads at 100yds, now I only do it at 600yds just because it's a long ways to go shoot at 1000. It's the best way to see exactly what happens when you change something.
 
This is why I don't really like discussing the finer points of tune based on scanned images, published on the internet. Discussions always lack sufficient information. Wind sensitive, or condition missed? How in the world would someone know which it was without a video of the flags shot as the groups were being shot? Both of you have a lot more information than those you ask who only have the pictures to go by. No one reads wind perfectly all of the time, which means that it takes a lot more than one group when small differences are being evaluated.

Well, I disagree with needing to know what the conditions were to be able to read the target, somewhat. Within reason (decent conditions), Looking at bullet holes and group formation without knowing conditions, should tell you if the gun is shooting. In short range BR, tune is far more important than condition reading. I've done a bit of 600 yard BR shooting as well, and find the same thing.
 
Not a super shooter, but I've been doing it for a relatively long time. Tried everything I could find to read up on. Mulled it over some, and decided to find out what actually woks by process of elimination. The first thing I ditched was the compulsion about only being a success if I won everything. That approach was never gonna work for me, anyway.

The areas that seem to hold the greatest value appear to be the ones associated with marksmanship consistency and building a mental foundation regarding one's own self confidence. Essentially, if you don't seriously believe you can achieve your potential, you won't. You may not anyway, but without the self confidence, the rest gets harder.

Developing a robust accuracy load is also essential. My definition of robust includes a broad accuracy node, and where more than one develops, not the fastest one in the safe pressure range. The concept depends on treating the bore with a higher degree of respect, so that accuracy node lasts longer in its developed barrel.

A higher node may (or may not) rescue a ten from a near-miss nine, but the final truth is that one learns one's wind dope for either node by using the same methods; and once leaned, with equal success. The lower node allows the bore to deliver that success longer before it fails.

Greg
 
I neither agree nor disagree with either of the above; I simply don't know enough to take that bet.

My approach to learning how the load performs does not start with trying various wind holds/adjustments. Instead, I get a relatively consistent zero, then simply hold center, and observe where the wind deflects each shot after observing the POI and noting those visible wind conditions. It is only after getting some consistent feel for conditions and POI's that I begin attempting to hold/adjust for the wind with each shot. As improvement is attained, the potential for more improvement usually grows.

As for needing to know the rifle's potential in advance, I suggest this. The actual potential may not be at all relevant to dead calm conditions if those conditions are nearly never going to be present.

I have never seen them at 1000yd. Moreover, although I have doped wind at only two separate 1000yd venues, the resulting dope setups were apparently completely unrelated (George Tubb Range at Raton, and Williamsport/Bodines).

I have only occasionally seen them at 250yd, 200yd, and 180yd; which are real world distances where I have competed in club matches.

Doping wind at 100yd may be helpful, but IMHO the observed deflections are really too small for me to comfortably project well at much greater distances. I would also suggest that a longer distance base zero is likelier and likelier to become corrupted by unquantifiable wind deflection.

For my own purposes, I choose to zero and dope at at each individual distance, and to refrain from considering any relationship at all between those results or venues.

Greg
 
Tony would be so disappointed in you. No matter how well you read the flags you can't keep up with a wind sensitive load. Over the course of an aggregate I think the bottom one will work better.
Hi Bart, are you coming out to the Berger SWN this year? that would be great.
Scott
 

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