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Accuracy of Electronic Targets

I bought a Shot Marker Target shortly after they came out, built a frame, and started using it at 600 yards quite frequently. First order of business for me was to evaluate how close the SMT shots were to the actual shots on the paper target. I did this numerous times, and after many comparisons convinced myself that it was close enough for my load development and practice. The images below are of the last such evaluation I made after having used the SMT for quite a while.

Note that the image of the actual target is the same in both cases, with the only difference being that I highlighted the Red and Blue shots on each separate target, representing the different powder loads of 55.30 and 55.00 grains of H4831SC respectively. I shot the red loads first with five sighters, then the blue loads with three sighters. In each case, I cleared the SMT targets after the sighters.

SMT vs Paper 2020-06-25 284W BLUE.jpg

SMT vs Paper 2020-06-25 284W RED.jpg

Just my 2¢

Alex

PLEASE, look at my supporting post further down, #103, for further details on these targets. Thank you!
 

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On a long range F Class target if you hit paper it's worth 5 points. You are stating if you miss the target completely, both systems register a miss? Your information says you are from a galaxy far, far away.... just what planet do you shoot on?
am wasting my time talking to a wall
 
Or maybe you just realized you don't have a clue?
Or maybe you have never had a new shooter that was not on paper , no visible impacts and trace not visible. I have seen a shooter that was 13 feet over the top of the target at 1000 get doped into the X ring in two shots using the “Register all shots” mode on an E target at Atterbury and on my own set up at 500. Shot sound can be measured if it can be heard. Less precise the farther from the microphones but it saved the day for a shooter that had messed up dope for new rifle and sights.

Yeah yeah. Know your dope and have your first shot alway be a cold bore X. That always happens this time of year up north.
 
Or maybe you have never had a new shooter that was not on paper , no visible impacts and trace not visible. I have seen a shooter that was 13 feet over the top of the target at 1000 get doped into the X ring in two shots using the “Register all shots” mode on an E target at Atterbury and on my own set up at 500. Shot sound can be measured if it can be heard. Less precise the farther from the microphones but it saved the day for a shooter that had messed up dope for new rifle and sights.

Yeah yeah. Know your dope and have your first shot alway be a cold bore X. That always happens this time of year up north.

POODLE FIGHT!! POODLE FIGHT!!!
blurts, a poodle
 
I'm always happy when I learn something new everyday. :)
HA, Me too! I've had plenty of dropped shots on an E target and I didn't know a "register all shots" mode existed. Now all that's needed are E Shooters, then you could have a little wine with your cheese and crackers and just sit back and relax.
 
Or maybe you have never had a new shooter that was not on paper , no visible impacts and trace not visible. I have seen a shooter that was 13 feet over the top of the target at 1000 get doped into the X ring in two shots using the “Register all shots” mode on an E target at Atterbury and on my own set up at 500. Shot sound can be measured if it can be heard. Less precise the farther from the microphones but it saved the day for a shooter that had messed up dope for new rifle and sights.

Yeah yeah. Know your dope and have your first shot alway be a cold bore X. That always happens this time of year up north.
Jeff the record for getting someone on paper was 24 minutes above the target and 18 minutes to the right of the target at 1k with the 5 mic system. With the 8 mic system the mics are shielded and you can't see as far around as you use to which is actually a good thing. Although the 5 mic system had hits benefits. If say a shooter on target 5 dropped a shot you could log into any of the adjacent targets and look over onto the hits it was registering from target 5 (looked like they were floating in space) and see if you could find it. Found several dropped shots that way but that was 2016/17 time frame.

With the newer software and stuff there are only certain conditions we have dropped shots and that is usually in VERY windy days with palma guns or SR's at 1k and even then they show but usually show as an X/Y plot error or a side plunge angle error telling the shooter hey I plotted the shot but this ain't right don't count it. Several years ago we had issues with some 77s at 600 but the wind that day was insane (40mph out of the south, got up to 50+ after we were done shooting) and he was running a VERY light load that was crossing the target berm barely above 1300.
 
With open mics being a trouble spot, I wonder if anyone has tried some sort of shroud around the outer half of the mic and put some sort of thin foam inside to reduce sound reflection. Might work.
Quickly reading through this thread Warren what you are describing are the 8mic Carbon fiber mics we have with our SMT G2 system. Overall they are better, but when someone is completely off target I miss the old 5mic system as you could see WAY around the target.

Quickly reading through here as a club that has ran SMTs since 2016 here is what we've found.
1. It is all about your setup and mic placement. If you just slap your sensors on a frame and expect them to work they won't you accuracy will suck. You need to make sure they are in a square/rectangle the distances are the same and they are at right angles to each other and that the sensors are perpendicular to the face of the target. Frame I threw together in the backyard wasn't all squared and accuracy sucked until I did the above.

2. The shooters need to be perpendicular to the target frames. If you are shooting at an angle to your target it won't plot accurately. This was a reason that Keith Glassock and I got into it a couple years ago. At Rattlesnake they shoot at an angle so there SMT systems didn't work. He came out to our range for an F-Class team match and the SMT system was incredibly different experience because of shooting straight into the targets and #1 and the reasons below. On the target I use in the back yard that I just stick in the ground if it's lined up properly the velocities are correct. If it isn't then I have velocities 100yds away with 223's shooting 77s that say 3200fps or faster. This is due to me and setup not the system.

3. You need rigid frames. We use welded aluminum frames designed by Jeff Hopkins they don't flex they don't move. They sit on 2x4 uprights, the setup can withstand up to 50-55mph winds and thats when the 2x4s snap and then your heart starts racing (don't ask how we know).

4. Your centers NEED to be exactly centered and located exactly the same. On our 6x6 backer we have corner slots for 4x4 chloroplast inserts for all the different target blacks. These are located the same on each frame. On the 4x4s the vinyl target faces are perfectly centered. Jeff took a lot of time designing this and his brother Monty (who we get the centers from) make sure they are lined up. This keeps the target zeros the same.

5. Carrier spacing is very important if your carriers are very close together the sounds of the adjacent bullets will mess with the targets. This is why some ranges (Wildcat in IN for example) will have issues with rapids where as we don't because our carriers are farther apart. The simple fix they had for this is they shoot every other target. More on this below.

6. If you've done all the above then you can actually judge the accuracy of the ETs. We have noticed certain wind conditions where we do have issues, shots get plotted but the plots aren't accurate. On the SMT (shot marker is the same as its code is based off of SMT) you will get X/Y and/or side plunge errors. What this is based on the sonic cone the system is throwing a plot up there but it tells you hey this isn't accurate. We ignore those shots and only happens with a strong head wind out of the south at our range back at 1k. Normally the issue is with 223's and service rifles at 1000, but anything else that is sonic but barely on those windy days can show it. SMT targets try to "learn" what angle your sonic cone is coming in and one thing we've noticed is if on windy days and people are having issues getting on paper it makes that "learning" difficult and sometimes I've saved (reset) the targets for people having issues once they've gotten on paper and it has been fixed. That being said when I shoot my 223 at 1k on a windy day I get maybe 1 or 2 *'s in a string for those errors it isn't much.

The main issues you have with missing/dropped shots is because the sound signal isn't strong enough and the system records it but can't plot it. Example you have a 223 Palma rifle shooting next to a 7mm Any. That 7mm is going to have a 180 cracking across the target at mid upper 1500s if not in the 1600s. The 223 with a smaller bullet is going to be in the upper 1300s maybe low 1400s. On a calm day the targets here each crack and plot and life is good. However if its a windy day those sounds get masked and the little bullet can get lost. If your spacing on the frames is closer then that makes it even worse. Steve Rortvedt and John Friguglietti noticed that at Lodi compared to our place. Up at Lodi their 223s were having all kinds of shots dropped and accuracy sucked. Came to our place they worked fine. Wasn't any difference in the rifles just the range/target setups. Reason 308 guns didn't have the issue is because the crack is louder and the targets can pick it up. I also personally think the mic sharing and not having the mic located on the target frames is an issue there.

7. Accuracy isn't scaled and the closer you are the less accurate they are. Example if say you have a .5" error at 100 yards it does not equal a 5" error at 1000yds, it is still a .5" error. Whatever the value is you have to ask yourself and I've seen it done and have done it when marking a target how many times have you looked at a shot that is just there and is very close to a line your not sure but you give it to them. Or when the shooter challenges and they come down and pull the plug out the plug enlarged hole then breaks the line and the person wins the challenge and gets the higher value. That is an error but it isn't measurable. Is there some error with ET's yes but each target handles it the same. Same way with those two piece paper repair centers (F-Class has single) they aren't perfect circles when glued up. We have some rather hard holders who frequently shoot our range or come visit us once or twice a year and they don't (or maybe they just don't say it) question the accuracy. Most the comments I hear is the shooter saying they should have held off more, etc.

I did a VERY crude accuracy test of our system back in 2018 (Adam criticized me for it and rightly so) just to show what the 8mic system would do in a match situation where I'm not trying to squeeze every nth accuracy out of it. I just plopped down and shot. At that time we were still using the paper targets on the 4x4s and they weren't exactly in the center so caused some error, and the method we used to hold the 4x4s, didn't locate them as well as our corner pocket system did. Also this was with the first generation of 8 mic algorithms in the G2s at the time I did this test the solo software was the most accurate in calculating followed by the 5 mic G2 and then the 8 mic G2 per Daniel. Shortly after this the Solo stuff was ported over for G2 use and has been improved several times since. All being said I wasn't following #2 and #4 above. From that test at 300/500/600 yards the SD error was .17" at 300/600 and .2" at 500. This was done on a rather windy/switchy day and that .17" error back at 1000 is only going to be 0.017MOA well inside what any rifle can do. While yes people will say well that can cost a big match and yes it can, also if a person would have adjusted for the wind a smidge better it wouldn't be an issue. I liken that excuse to I didn't shoot good so I need something to blame other than myself. My score on paper during the test was 1 point higher than what was plotted on the screen. The point difference was a shot that I called a corner 9, came up a corner 9 but when checking it was just barely a 10. I need to get out and redo the test sometime and actually line up perpendicular on the target. The old test from 2018 is up on our website if you want to read it.

Are ET's perfect no, but then neither are pulled targets. The majority of errors we have had were due to us, not the system. With ET's everyone gets the same pit service also everyone gets the same paper plotting, and everyone's scoring target is the same size. These are all errors that you can't measure with pulled targets.

Hopefully the above helps
 
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^^^^^ This is an excellent dissertation on the exact problems that are encountered.

To echo the above, I believe that 99% of the egregious errors we see come from electronic targets come from setup issues.

There is no doubt that the systems have limitations. A simplistic look at the physics involved will tell one that a wind across the face with open mics will result in a displacement, but that part is a very small part of the errors we actually see in testing.

I think the bigger question isn't whether the elctronic targets are capable of adequate accuracy, but instead, whether the humans operating them are capable of obtaining it.
 
Quickly reading through this thread Warren what you are describing are the 8mic Carbon fiber mics we have with our SMT G2 system. Overall they are better, but when someone is completely off target I miss the old 5mic system as you could see WAY around the target.

Quickly reading through here as a club that has ran SMTs since 2016 here is what we've found.
1. It is all about your setup and mic placement. If you just slap your sensors on a frame and expect them to work they won't you accuracy will suck. You need to make sure they are in a square/rectangle the distances are the same and they are at right angles to each other and that the sensors are perpendicular to the face of the target. Frame I threw together in the backyard wasn't all squared and accuracy sucked until I did the above.

2. The shooters need to be perpendicular to the target frames. If you are shooting at an angle to your target it won't plot accurately. This was a reason that Keith Glassock and I got into it a couple years ago. At Rattlesnake they shoot at an angle so there SMT systems didn't work. He came out to our range for an F-Class team match and the SMT system was incredibly different experience because of shooting straight into the targets and #1 and the reasons below. On the target I use in the back yard that I just stick in the ground if it's lined up properly the velocities are correct. If it isn't then I have velocities 100yds away with 223's shooting 77s that say 3200fps or faster. This is due to me and setup not the system.

3. You need rigid frames. We use welded aluminum frames designed by Jeff Hopkins they don't flex they don't move. They sit on 2x4 uprights, the setup can withstand up to 50-55mph winds and thats when the 2x4s snap and then your heart starts racing (don't ask how we know).

4. Your centers NEED to be exactly centered and located exactly the same. On our 6x6 backer we have corner slots for 4x4 chloroplast inserts for all the different target blacks. These are located the same on each frame. On the 4x4s the vinyl target faces are perfectly centered. Jeff took a lot of time designing this and his brother Monty (who we get the centers from) make sure they are lined up. This keeps the target zeros the same.

5. Carrier spacing is very important if your carriers are very close together the sounds of the adjacent bullets will mess with the targets. This is why some ranges (Wildcat in IN for example) will have issues with rapids where as we don't because our carriers are farther apart. The simple fix they had for this is they shoot every other target. More on this below.

6. If you've done all the above then you can actually judge the accuracy of the ETs. We have noticed certain wind conditions where we do have issues, shots get plotted but the plots aren't accurate. On the SMT (shot marker is the same as its code is based off of SMT) you will get X/Y and/or side plunge errors. What this is based on the sonic cone the system is throwing a plot up there but it tells you hey this isn't accurate. We ignore those shots and only happens with a strong head wind out of the south at our range back at 1k. Normally the issue is with 223's and service rifles at 1000, but anything else that is sonic but barely on those windy days can show it. SMT targets try to "learn" what angle your sonic cone is coming in and one thing we've noticed is if on windy days and people are having issues getting on paper it makes that "learning" difficult and sometimes I've saved (reset) the targets for people having issues once they've gotten on paper and it has been fixed. That being said when I shoot my 223 at 1k on a windy day I get maybe 1 or 2 *'s in a string for those errors it isn't much.

The main issues you have with missing/dropped shots is because the sound signal isn't strong enough and the system records it but can't plot it. Example you have a 223 Palma rifle shooting next to a 7mm Any. That 7mm is going to have a 180 cracking across the target at mid upper 1500s if not in the 1600s. The 223 with a smaller bullet is going to be in the upper 1300s maybe low 1400s. On a calm day the targets here each crack and plot and life is good. However if its a windy day those sounds get masked and the little bullet can get lost. If your spacing on the frames is closer then that makes it even worse. Steve Rortvedt and John Friguglietti noticed that at Lodi compared to our place. Up at Lodi their 223s were having all kinds of shots dropped and accuracy sucked. Came to our place they worked fine. Wasn't any difference in the rifles just the range/target setups. Reason 308 guns didn't have the issue is because the crack is louder and the targets can pick it up. I also personally think the mic sharing and not having the mic located on the target frames is an issue there.

7. Accuracy isn't scaled and the closer you are the less accurate they are. Example if say you have a .5" error at 100 yards it does not equal a 5" error at 1000yds, it is still a .5" error. Whatever the value is you have to ask yourself and I've seen it done and have done it when marking a target how many times have you looked at a shot that is just there and is very close to a line your not sure but you give it to them. Or when the shooter challenges and they come down and pull the plug out the plug enlarged hole then breaks the line and the person wins the challenge and gets the higher value. That is an error but it isn't measurable. Is there some error with ET's yes but each target handles it the same. Same way with those two piece paper repair centers (F-Class has single) they aren't perfect circles when glued up. We have some rather hard holders who frequently shoot our range or come visit us once or twice a year and they don't (or maybe they just don't say it) question the accuracy. Most the comments I hear is the shooter saying they should have held off more, etc.

I did a VERY crude accuracy test of our system back in 2018 (Adam criticized me for it and rightly so) just to show what the 8mic system would do in a match situation where I'm not trying to squeeze every nth accuracy out of it. I just plopped down and shot. At that time we were still using the paper targets on the 4x4s and they weren't exactly in the center so caused some error, and the method we used to hold the 4x4s, didn't locate them as well as our corner pocket system did. Also this was with the first generation of 8 mic algorithms in the G2s at the time I did this test the solo software was the most accurate in calculating followed by the 5 mic G2 and then the 8 mic G2 per Daniel. Shortly after this the Solo stuff was ported over for G2 use and has been improved several times since. All being said I wasn't following #2 and #4 above. From that test at 300/500/600 yards the SD error was .17" at 300/600 and .2" at 500. This was done on a rather windy/switchy day and that .17" error back at 1000 is only going to be 0.017MOA well inside what any rifle can do. While yes people will say well that can cost a big match and yes it can, also if a person would have adjusted for the wind a smidge better it wouldn't be an issue. I liken that excuse to I didn't shoot good so I need something to blame other than myself. My score on paper during the test was 1 point higher than what was plotted on the screen. The point difference was a shot that I called a corner 9, came up a corner 9 but when checking it was just barely a 10. I need to get out and redo the test sometime and actually line up perpendicular on the target. The old test from 2018 is up on our website if you want to read it.

Are ET's perfect no, but then neither are pulled targets. The majority of errors we have had were due to us, not the system. With ET's everyone gets the same pit service also everyone gets the same paper plotting, and everyone's scoring target is the same size. These are all errors that you can't measure with pulled targets.

Hopefully the above helps
Shawn, thanks for the in-depth explanation. It mirrors my thoughts that the vast majority of issues is with the human element and not the targets systems themselves. I love 'em and look forward to the day they are the standard. But lots of other folks think exactly opposite. Ford, Chevy. :)
 
As Shawn mentioned, perpendicular is important. I know that when Winnequah was setting theirs up. They moved all the firing points quite a bit to line up perpendicular with the target line.
 
... At Rattlesnake they shoot at an angle so there SMT systems didn't work. ...
Need to make a comment here.

That test was done with the old 5mic system years ago. One could enter manually the offset angle on the old 5mic system to compensate.

The new 8 mike system takes into account the angling automatically. I have tested the 8mike systems at 800 and 1000yd and the errors are similar.
 
The fundamental question that is the heart of this is about accuracy. There are quite a few here that have demonstrated the potential of the system.
Some have shown some error and believe it’s unacceptable.
So, what is the acceptable error we can live with?
If you say “zero”, well I am gonna tell you to quit shooting because paper targets do not have zero error in them.
After making targets for my club using the 4 piece faces for f class targets, I can tell you there is the same amount or more error on the finished target once all 4 pieces are put together.
I can tell you even 1 piece paper has error in it.
Most of it is in oblong circles. It is small enough the common person won’t notice it.
But what happens if your on that part that is short of roundness compared to what it is suppose to be and you get a 9 but if it was a perfect circle it would be a 10?
On ET’s the circles are completely round and true. The error in ET’s are mostly human induced.
The errors in paper targets or human induced.

So I believe the issue holding back ET’s is like having a standard frame everyone needs to abide by or to save clubs money, they have to be rigid type frames that prevent minimal movement in the wind and flat faces to not interfere with the sensors.
Some are against just the spirit of them and that’s fine and will probably quit shooting but the future is ET’s. So ET’s will progress. We shooters need to be at the fore front to make it happen.

If your really honest with yourself about the error on paper targets, ET future will calm you down.
Just think when you reface a target, does EVERY line line up with previous face? If not, You just have induced error for that shooter. Is that fair?
Very rarely do faces line up perfect because the paper stretches or it gets wrinkled when the person is trying to get them lined up. When that happens, we all say, screw it. Put it in the air.
So we need to just figure out the installation problem and move forward.

I am waiting for the roasting lol.
 
Can there be scoring error on human-pulled targets? Absolutely. But I've been shooting F-Class matches for more than 10 years at venues across the country. If someone wishes to claim the average human error when pulling targets is substantial, I'm going to disagree with that. The human eye is extremely good at judging distances, especially with all the visual cues present on a target face (i.e. scoring rings, light/dark color, etc.). This is true even when the target face may be slightly crooked or have a few wrinkles in it. It's ludicrous to suggest that scores from pulled targets are consistently wrong, or rife with error. It just isn't so. The average target puller simply isn't totally messing up scores on a regular basis like some proponents of e-targets would have you believe. It just isn't happening widely/regularly, especially at large regional and/or national matches where there are often two pullers per target.

IMO, it is far more likely that most individuals' experiences with poor pit service and/or manual target scoring errors are isolated events, most often caused by a target puller that simply doesn't give a sh*t. That almost guarantees you slow pit service, and possibly questionable scoring calls. I've encountered my fair share of those over the years, and although they are not non-existent, they are definitely the exception to the rule in my experience. Sure, it would be nice if such individuals could be eliminated from the sport, but good luck with that for a variety of reasons. Most of the folks I have encountered pulling targets are genuinely concerned about providing their competitors with fair and accurate scores when it's their turn in the pits, exactly as they should be.

The e-targets are here to stay in F-Class, whether one likes that or disapproves vehemently. Unfortunately, once a venue has installed e-targets, your only choices are to either shoot on them, or stay at home. There isn't much in between. The good news is that some potential sources of error will probably [statistically] even out among the competitors over time. But as we all know, that notion is never going to mollify the individual that thinks they lost a match due to an e-target scoring error. Nonetheless, there is nothing wrong with trying to improve the accuracy/precision of e-targets as time goes on and their use becomes even more widespread. Documentation of errors and other specific feedback from users will be key to making that happen.
 

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