There are only three parts of any fire: Fuel, Heat, and Air. Our house in Altadena sits on a lot that was subdivided in 1887. And while many of the lots were not built out until the end of WW II, there were a handful built in the teens, 20,s, and 30's. Building codes and zoning ordinances were loose or non existent, especially in the unincorporated areas of L.A. County. No codes meant houses were built with little setback. The rear of a neighbors carport was built right on the property line. Luckily it was a stucco finished wall and as it burned from the inside my son kept water on it and used a long 2 x 4 to push it over before it fell into our yard. So the density of building, minimal setbacks, wood framing all combined to make abundant fuel for a devastating fire.
As for heat, I'm thinking it was Edison's transmission line arcing as it runs across the base of the foothills. The point of origin was in Eaton Canyon and the wind simply blew embers across the dry canyon into the town. The fire then went from house to house, building to building, even torching cars parked inn the street.
Air came from the wind. Anyone who has run a cutting torch knows what happens when a blast of oxygen is introduced. While the Santa Ana wind was only pushing air (~21% O2), it was doing so at 60 to 90 mph across the town. Literally unstoppable.
I once did an extensive addition / remodel to a 1913 home at the north end of Holliston Drive in Altadena. The owners had a period photo of the house with two young girls posing in front. What struck me about the picture was the utter lack of any vegetation in the background. Altadena was a barren plain until people started dividing up and selling lots, building homes, businesses, and planting trees. Interestingly, my son credits the two huge Oaks in our yard for shielding the house from the blowing embers. About 9,400 other homes were not so lucky.
Take a look here:
recovery.lacounty.gov