I have never checked runout. But Redding has said sizing a fired case neck down more then .008" at a time can cause runout.
They're kinda right, but it depends . . .
For example, for my .308 the neck of the fired case measures .343 and the standard Forster FL sizing die takes the neck down to .328 (using it without the expander ball). Both the .343 neck and the .328 has measurements that are about something at or less than .0005 (as best that can be measured with a caliper). When I run an expander mandrel in to get to get a neck of .334, I often get .002 runout induced. But when a FL sizing die is used that only takes the neck down to .333 instead of the .328 and then run that same expander mandrel, I don't get any change in the neck's runout. So, apparently, the more one works the neck, the more likely one is going to induce some kind of additional runout (and I suppose there are other ways to address this, like a custom sized chamber that doesn't expand the neck so much).