• This Forum is for adults 18 years of age or over. By continuing to use this Forum you are confirming that you are 18 or older. No content shall be viewed by any person under 18 in California.

My favorite bedding compound, Pro Bed 2000!

I sure dont want to dis rail the thread. But seems to me that shrinkage is one of the main concerns when it comes to bedding at least since I have been paying attention. Often referenced is a test, not done by the poster, and flawed in nature. Aside from that, whats the difference if bedding shrinks more or less? Less means its not touching, more means its not touching by more. What are we actually after in a epoxy?
 
My perspective here is just genuine interest in the products themselves, more than how they matter to a rifle. I'm learning something new about something I didn't know before.

As it applies to a rifle; Don't we strive for the perfect bedding job? Don't we like data, anecdotal or otherwise, that backs up our reason for using something? If the mud shrinks enough to not contact parts of the action... why are we going to all this trouble? Why not just squish some hot glue in there and call it a day? I digress.
It's fair to say glues are like guns... the best one is the one you know how to use the best.
 
I think if all bedding shrinks, we’re really just looking for the product that we like working with the best or we feel does a better job in our opinion. I’m about ready to do my first glue in on my LV rifle and I’ll be using JB for that over top of Devcon Aluminum.
 
Like so many tests in this game, we can test other things. When the target is what really matters. If you can correlate any of the epoxy specs to the target then great. If not, then thats good too. It means your not doing anything wrong. I have tried a lot of epoxies. Im not commenting Im asking.
I had Devon 10110 shink bad enough to cause accuracy issues on my rifles. Recoil lugs were no longer making proper contact on the sides so action was free to create slight rotational torque. re-torquing screws would not cure contact issues on the sides of lugs. Skim bedded over it with JB Weld and accuracy came back, and actually even a little better than it was before. I don’t use Devcon anymore, but because of that issue, epoxies shrinking does matter to me due to the evidence seen on targets.

I personally prefer Marine Tex with a coating of secret sauce, but I’m open to hearing about and trying new epoxies.
 
Last edited:
And you have guys that tape the sides of the lug intentionally. Many will swear the rifles wont shoot if you dont. Not sure if they tested this or not. I did this test probably 15 years ago, as well as other bedding related things like pillars. It probably is worth doing again since we are shooting a lot smaller now. Its not a very hard thing to test. But a good rifle is going to be needed. I have used about every epoxy talked about here and a couple others. Probably the least important part of the rifle in my experience. Which is a good thing IMO.
 
Last edited:
And you have guys that tape the sides of the lug intentionally. Many will swear the rifles wont shoot if you dont. Not sure if they tested this or not. I did this test probably 15 years ago, as well as other bedding related things like pillars. It probably is worth doing again since we are shooting a lot smaller now. Its not a very hard thing to test. But a good rifle is going to be needed. I have used about every epoxy talked about here and a couple others. Probably the least important part of the rifle in my experience. Which is a good thing IMO.
I used to tape the side of the lugs to make stock removal very easy, but I always seems to have better overall results when I bed them tight. Especially over time. But I suppose a rifle can be tuned to a certain degree with pretty much any bedding method

However, my point being was that the rifles shot great, the Devcon bedding changed physical dimensions drastically enough that it caused accuracy issues. I would rather tune a rifle to a compound that holds its form after fully curing so I have one less thing to worry about if I see things changing on the target. No need for further testing on this matter with me personally. I’ve already seen the results on paper to sway my mind. And yes, they are good rifles that shoot exceptionally well and nothing else was changed to correct the issue except skim bedding with JB Weld.
 
I only tape the front and bottom of the lug. I use to tape the sides, but the more I thought about it, the barreled action is twisting in the stock when you shoot it. If the sides of the lugs aren’t tight to the bedding, then the action can twist and put the load on something other than the recoil lug. People worry about getting the action out of the bedding if they don’t tape up the sides of the lug, but in my experience they’re not that challenging to pull apart with just the front and bottom taped.
 
Alex, you know me...I have to test stuff. ;) Tested the tight/loose recoil lug sides on the Kodiaks, Pandas (with front recoil lug added aka: 'Pand-iak') and the 700-style round actions. Testing was at 100 and 200 with the 30BR. Based on that testing, recoil lug side clearance is my approach. Additionally, on a flat sided action (Panda for example), clearance around the entire periphery showed benefits. This is particularly true around the tang as being tight here can give the effect of a second 'recoil lug' which does nothing good for accuracy. Obviously, we're talking bolt ins, here.

As far as rotational force goes, there's really not much of that. I know that doesn't sound right but the reason is than the majority of all vectored forces are manifested in rearward motion (recoil). The only way rotational force could be enough of a player would be to literally have gun locked into position where it was unable to move rearward when fired. Jim Borden included this in one of his excellent articles in Precision Shooting. The clamping force of two 1/4-28 actions screws are well in excess of any real rotational forces during firing. For anyone that wants to test that, just hold a barrelled action in your hand and fire it. Which brings us to another area...that of the coefficient of friction between an action and the bedding compound and the amount of contact area. As you point out, many of the listed compounds will do a good job. As far as the shrinkage rate goes, that's a hard one to prove or disprove other than by actual use. Common sense tells us that for a glue in, we want a less viscous product than for a conventional pillar bed job. And if people doing glue ins aren't pre bedding first, there's a potential for a lot of permanent stress permanently built into the final product.

In the end, it's the target that matters. But we really have to test this stuff to know. Too many shooters won't look into things past the: "Do you want fries with that?" stage. And it's also good for those that test to go back and revisit things at times. Things evolve and shooters should, too. Matter of fact, after wringing out a new barrel on my HV 30BR, I'm going to tighten up the sides of the lug in the bedding and retest.

Just my opinion. -Al

C3zXrGel.jpg
 
Al I agree, theres a saying one test is worth a 1000 opinions? Its been my opinion that the process is the most important thing here and maybe thats why people have different outcomes? Like you I have bedded rifles in every way imaginable. I dont keep track but maybe I have bedded close to 1000 stocks at this point? The bedding process learning curve for me took years and 100s of stocks to get me to where I am happy with the process. Chambering a barrel is a really straight forward process, while stock work takes skill. I look at bedding like fretting on a main cap. The most important thing is the action doesnt move. Second is that what ever contact it has with the stock stays the same. I think stress is down the list a bit. I remember a test I was involved in that was published in precision shooting magazine where ball bearings were put under the action to induce stress. It didnt hurt accuracy as much as a guy would think.
 
My perspective here is just genuine interest in the products themselves, more than how they matter to a rifle. I'm learning something new about something I didn't know before.

As it applies to a rifle; Don't we strive for the perfect bedding job? Don't we like data, anecdotal or otherwise, that backs up our reason for using something? If the mud shrinks enough to not contact parts of the action... why are we going to all this trouble? Why not just squish some hot glue in there and call it a day? I digress.
It's fair to say glues are like guns... the best one is the one you know how to use the best.
Right on!!!!!
If you want to avoid shrinkage, you have to minimize the temperature differential between peak cure temp and total cure temp!!!
LET'S USE PHYSICS TO OUR ADVANTAGE!
I have used the thinner marine grade epoxies and made it's consistency of the resin mix like polyurethane caulking by mixing in lab grade fine iron filings for a binder and filler, and putting the mix in the refrigerator for a few hours!!!
Allow the rifle stock and action to set close to the coldest vent in the house for a day after scuffing the inside of the stock with 60 grit emmery cloth and spaying the release agent on the action and bolts!!!
After everything has been cooled, mix in thoroughly 10% less catalyst (hardener)!!!
I use a butter knife to apply the mix into the stock and slowly seat the action while using a razor blade to remote extractions of the bedding mix!!! Continue tightening bolts towards torque specs!!! Tap the action lightly with nylon mallet and check torque specs!!! Set the rifle back in the cold spot for a week and PRAY!!!!! Use a paper towel slightly saturated with acetone to wipe the epoxy off the butter knife!!! After separating, milling and cleaning off the release agent and the amine film on the cured epoxy surface, mate the now warmer stock (slightly expanded from the cool state) with the warmer action (slightly expanded too) and yeah have made a very tight bedding with increased tensile strength due to the binder (logjam effect from the iron filings, much like glass mat in polyester boat repairs)!!!!

PATIENCE CAN LEAD TO NEAR PERFECTION!
 
Last edited:
Let’s see how it hardens up.
Update to mixing with acetone to thin. As of yesterday afternoon (~24hrs after mixing) it was still soft enough to slightly push a fingernail into. This seems about normal. As of a bit ago (~36hrs) it's hardened up a lot but you can still get the slightest fingernail mark into it. Still seems normal. I'll see how it does after another day or two. If in the end it hardens up fine I may do a larger block and machine it flat on two sides to see how it holds up dimensionally after the acetone thinning.
 
Last edited:
Al I agree, theres a saying one test is worth a 1000 opinions? Its been my opinion that the process is the most important thing here and maybe thats why people have different outcomes? Like you I have bedded rifles in every way imaginable. I dont keep track but maybe I have bedded close to 1000 stocks at this point? The bedding process learning curve for me took years and 100s of stocks to get me to where I am happy with the process. Chambering a barrel is a really straight forward process, while stock work takes skill. I look at bedding like fretting on a main cap. The most important thing is the action doesnt move. Second is that what ever contact it has with the stock stays the same. I think stress is down the list a bit. I remember a test I was involved in that was published in precision shooting magazine where ball bearings were put under the action to induce stress. It didnt hurt accuracy as much as a guy would think.
I agree with both of you!!!
I have a production made rifle that was designed for INTERNATIONAL PALMA MATCHES!!! And, these rifles all have the 1st, production run of PATENT PENDING epoxy lug bedding!!! The bedding starts right at the lug screw and continues about 3" past the heavy lug!!
The manufacturer's crest and the Patent Pending number are stamped in that bedding!!!! The lug/bedding fit is so tight, I have to use a 6oz nylon mallet to break the vacuum caused by the fit!!! They are converted, modified, and tuned Swedish Mausers!! Modifications were done on the bolt to decrease Lock Time, honed light trigger, ambidextrous heavy birch target stock, and a 29.5" heavy straight tapered NORMA TARGET BBL!!! YEAH!!! Hitting 12" steel at 600 with cheap B&S 139gr ammo is easy using the calibrated rear and hood front target sights!! Think about a 32" sight plane!!! Can't wait to start load DEV for this rifle!!!!
THE RIFLES ARE THE CG63!!!! THE CROWN JEWEL OF SWEDEN!!!! At that time, the host nation supplied certified rifles and ammo for the visiting nations!!! Production of these rifles started in 1963 and several thousand were made!!!
I personally bed from the lug screw to the end of the stock and relief sand the thickness of a dollar bill back shy of the chamber/barrel taper!!! I believe this adds some tensile strength to the stock and eliminates warping!!!
I have done this type of bedding to:
REM 700 BDL VARMINT SPECIAL in 7-08 which shot 0.180 MOA!!!!
CUSTOM 03/A3, FAGEN AAA FANCY THUMB HOLE WALNUT STOCK, 26" LIGHT STRAIGHT TAPERED SHILENS TARGETING BBL CHAMBERED IN 25-06, 0.125 MOA ALL DAY, ANY DAY!!!! Taking Deer at 600 and yotes at 800 is nothing!!!
1st PRODUCTION RUN REM 700 VLS IN 22-250 THAT SHOOTS LESS THAN 0.125 MOA MOST OF THE TIME!!! Beautiful wood with REM missing line checkering!!!!
I'm disappointed in my newly purchased BROWNING X-BOLT LR MAX in 6.5PRC!! The stock is like a noodle and contacts the BBL with any little torque anywhere!!! It has epoxy lug bedding but I still get occasional straight strings and fliers!!
I'm trying to decide on hogging the barrel recess out 1/8 to 1/4 inch deeper with a rotatory ball rasp and epoxy/lab grade fine iron filing filler and binder bedding and get rigidity and increase tensile strength or get a custom laminate stock and lug bed only!! Any suggestions????
Can the plastic stock be stiffened with bedding like my wood stocks!!!
 
Last edited:
One thing to be clear on here is that testing how you bed a rifle is NOT the same as bedding a rifle one way, developing a load to get it in tune, being perfectly content with the accuracy, then having the epoxy shrink over time and change how the rifle shoots. I agree that flat bottom receivers do not seem to need the same side support for rotational torque that round receivers require. But that is not the original topic of this thread. The original topic is shrinkage of compounds over time. Any bedding compound used in any way that can change form too much over time is usually going to have negative effects on accuracy. It can have the same effect as having your action screws or scope bases come loose. Not good.
 
Alex, you know me...I have to test stuff. ;) Tested the tight/loose recoil lug sides on the Kodiaks, Pandas (with front recoil lug added aka: 'Pand-iak') and the 700-style round actions. Testing was at 100 and 200 with the 30BR. Based on that testing, recoil lug side clearance is my approach. Additionally, on a flat sided action (Panda for example), clearance around the entire periphery showed benefits. This is particularly true around the tang as being tight here can give the effect of a second 'recoil lug' which does nothing good for accuracy. Obviously, we're talking bolt ins, here.

As far as rotational force goes, there's really not much of that. I know that doesn't sound right but the reason is than the majority of all vectored forces are manifested in rearward motion (recoil). The only way rotational force could be enough of a player would be to literally have gun locked into position where it was unable to move rearward when fired. Jim Borden included this in one of his excellent articles in Precision Shooting. The clamping force of two 1/4-28 actions screws are well in excess of any real rotational forces during firing. For anyone that wants to test that, just hold a barrelled action in your hand and fire it. Which brings us to another area...that of the coefficient of friction between an action and the bedding compound and the amount of contact area. As you point out, many of the listed compounds will do a good job. As far as the shrinkage rate goes, that's a hard one to prove or disprove other than by actual use. Common sense tells us that for a glue in, we want a less viscous product than for a conventional pillar bed job. And if people doing glue ins aren't pre bedding first, there's a potential for a lot of permanent stress permanently built into the final product.

In the end, it's the target that matters. But we really have to test this stuff to know. Too many shooters won't look into things past the: "Do you want fries with that?" stage. And it's also good for those that test to go back and revisit things at times. Things evolve and shooters should, too. Matter of fact, after wringing out a new barrel on my HV 30BR, I'm going to tighten up the sides of the lug in the bedding and retest.

Just my opinion. -Al

C3zXrGel.jpg
While I can agree in some of that, I disagree on rotational forces. Perhaps a 30BR or small 6mm variant doesn’t have much rotational forces, but try holding a bare 338 Lapua barreled action in your hand for that test. Even big fast 6.5s running 140gr bullets in excess of 3200 fps will jump and rotate violently or a bench when shooting from a bipod. I tested this on my 6.5 Remington Magnum which is a hunting weight rifle. On a concrete bench, if you were to just pull the trigger with no shoulder or wrist/hand support on the rifle, it would come back and and jump the feet of the bipod enough to flip itself right over on its side. It’s more about bullet size and speed, and perhaps weight of the rifle. A 30 BR has neither large size bullets or fast speeds and generally are built for BR exclusively which are heavier weight rifles.

Back on shrinkage of compounds, I would bet that some epoxies have great variations in lot to lot consistency as well. Same as anything else we batte in the game of accuracy. I’ve had so many variations of Devcon. And the oddball mixture ratio doesn’t help maintain consistency either. Some cans I purchased weren’t even useable and had to be returned. Marine Tex seems to be much more consistent for me, but I think all 2 part epoxies leave a decent margin for human error in the mixing and application of bedding. So one could say that perhaps in my experience, I just had a bad lot of Devcon or perhaps I didn’t have my mixing ratio quite right. And they do have a shelf life as well. How does a person measure lot to lot consistency on epoxies?
 
Last edited:
While I can agree in some of that, I disagree on rotational forces. Perhaps a 30BR or small 6mm variant doesn’t have much rotational forces, but try holding a bare 338 Lapua barreled action in your hand for that test.
I didn't mean to imply there's no rotational force...there has to be because of the rifling. The management of that rotational force in the stock is easily handled with the friction between the bedding and action and the action screws. If there's rotational movement of the action in the stock, there's bigger problems in play.

Good shootin' -Al
 
While I can agree in some of that, I disagree on rotational forces. Perhaps a 30BR or small 6mm variant doesn’t have much rotational forces, but try holding a bare 338 Lapua barreled action in your hand for that test. Even big fast 6.5s running 140gr bullets in excess of 3200 fps will jump and rotate violently or a bench when shooting from a bipod. I tested this on my 6.5 Remington Magnum which is a hunting weight rifle. On a concrete bench, if you were to just pull the trigger with no shoulder or wrist/hand support on the rifle, it would come back and and jump the feet of the bipod enough to flip itself right over on its side. It’s more about bullet size and speed, and perhaps weight of the rifle. A 30 BR has neither large size bullets or fast speeds and generally are built for BR exclusively which are heavier weight rifles.

Back on shrinkage of compounds, I would bet that some epoxies have great variations in lot to lot consistency as well. Same as anything else we batte in the game of accuracy. I’ve had so many variations of Devcon. And the oddball mixture ratio doesn’t help maintain consistency either. Some cans I purchased weren’t even useable and had to be returned. Marine Tex seems to be much more consistent for me, but I think all 2 part epoxies leave a decent margin for human error in the mixing and application of bedding. So one could say that perhaps in my experience, I just had a bad lot of Devcon or perhaps I didn’t have my mixing ratio quite right. And they do have a shelf life as well. How does a person measure lot to lot consistency on epoxies?
What you said about lot to lot variation is a fact. I was a marine tex guy at one time. But I started having problems with it shrinking. So bad it would suck down below the stock line as it cured. And I mean it would suck down a lot. I bed my stocks before I cut the trigger guard so it was not running out the bottom. I just couldnt fix it so I ended up back on Devcon. I go through a lot of epoxy, and have not seen much difference in the Devcon. Weighing the stuff is important, I wouldnt recommend mixing by volume. 9 to 1 for Devcon, I think marine tex was 6.3 to 1? Double check that. The initial shrinkage that happens while curing is far more than what happens over long periods of time in my experience. So thats my main focus.
 
Last edited:
I didn't mean to imply there's no rotational force...there has to be because of the rifling. The management of that rotational force in the stock is easily handled with the friction between the bedding and action and the action screws. If there's rotational movement of the action in the stock, there's bigger problems in play.

Good shootin' -Al
I hear ya, but I don’t want the action screws handing that force on a receiver. That job is for a barrel recoil lug, bedding cut (XP cut) or bottom of a flat receiver

The screws are only designed to hold the receiver tight in the bedding/stock so the recoil lugs or surfaces can do their intended job.
 
Last edited:
What you said about lot to lot variation is a fact. I was a marine tex guy at one time. But I started having problems with it shrinking. So bad it would suck down below the stock line as it cured. And I mean it would suck down a lot. I bed my stocks before I cut the trigger guard so it was not running out the bottom. I just couldnt fix it so I ended up back on Devcon. I go through a lot of epoxy, and have not seen much difference in the Devcon. Weighing the stuff is important, I wouldnt recommend mixing by volume. 9 to 1 for Devcon, I think marine tex was 6.3 to 1? Double check that. The initial shrinkage that happens while curing is far more than what happens over long periods of time in my experience. So thats my main focus.
Yeah I haven’t used enough lots of Marine Tex to find bad variation or any major shrinkage, but I wouldn’t be surprised if I did receive a bad batch one day. So far my Marine Tex bedded stocks have stayed pretty dang tight and no issues over time.
 
Last edited:

Upgrades & Donations

This Forum's expenses are primarily paid by member contributions. You can upgrade your Forum membership in seconds. Gold and Silver members get unlimited FREE classifieds for one year. Gold members can upload custom avatars.


Click Upgrade Membership Button ABOVE to get Gold or Silver Status.

You can also donate any amount, large or small, with the button below. Include your Forum Name in the PayPal Notes field.


To DONATE by CHECK, or make a recurring donation, CLICK HERE to learn how.

Forum statistics

Threads
166,310
Messages
2,216,349
Members
79,554
Latest member
GerSteve
Back
Top