JRS said:
You could add a gallon of alcohol to 10 pounds of hBN. It wouldn't matter. It is INSOLUBLE.
Ever hear of milk paint or whitewash? Same idea. The alcohol serves as a
vehicle to distribute the suspended solids (in this case, hBN instead of lead oxide or titanium oxide in paint) evenly over the surface and, I suspect, into the pores / cracks in the metal better than a dry wipe with hBN would do. When the alcohol dries, it leaves behind a very thin, very evenly distributed "coating" of
particulate hBN. I've seen this where some of the alcohol/hBN suspension dripped off the patch onto my black plastic bore guide. After the alcohol dried, it looked like thin whitewash or milk paint.
You don't necessarily need the pigment/hBN to be
soluble in the solvent; all the solvent (alcohol) needs to do is serve as a
vehicle to carry the hBN (or pigment particles in the case of whitewash or milk paint) and deposit it evenly on the surface. Lead oxide and titanium oxide are not
soluble in house paint, either. They are
suspended in a
colloidal suspension or
emulsion.
Unlike many paints, which use oil or latex or alkyd or acrylic or epoxy or whatever as a
binder to hold the pigment onto the surface and resist weathering, in the case of alcohol/hBN,
there is no binder, and the hBN will presumably fall off the surface rather quickly after the alcohol dries. (It probably stays in the pores a little better, though.) I suspect this is why they say to fire the gun not long after coating it with the alchohol/hBN
suspension.
The high temperature/pressure/velocity of the hot gas, upon firing, very likely drives hBN even deeper into pores/fissures in the bore of the barrel, and this is likely why cleaning barrels after hBN treatment is reportedly faster and easier than on non-hBN treated barrels. The hBN acts, I suspect, like a non-stick / slippery coating in the microscopic pores and fissures the barrel, just like Teflon on a frying pan – I suspect it fills the pores before carbon/powder fouling/copper can fill the pores. So fouling in effect "lies on the surface" of the hBN in the pores, the same way that a frying egg lies on the surface of the hot bacon grease in a pan.