The case has resistance to sizing, some cases have more resistance to sizing than other cases. I do not secure the lock ring to the die, I secure the die to the press with the lock ring. I do not insist on full length sizing ever time I size the case; I do not want to oversize the case, over sizing the case allows for the case to travel when fired; I am the fan of cutting down on all that case travel.
Thanks ,great info and gives me more options. Like the feeler gauge idea and going to check that out today. Think it is time to call the smith as well
No, I believe you should learn to determine if the die, press and shell holder returned the case to minimum length/size. If the press can not overcome the cases ability to resist sizing the case can not be full length sized. I have no problem with measuring the gap between the bottom of the die and top of the shell holder before lowering the ram after sizing, if the reloader adjusted the die down to the shell holder with an additional 1/4 turn (.017") there should not be a gap between the die and shell holder when the ram is raised. There are time it is necessary to add an additional 1/4 turn meaning the die is lowered an additional .017"; 1/2 turn equals .034".
If I needed to use a small base die I would start by raising the case head off the deck of the shell holder with a feeler gage. Most reloaders reach for the grinder and start grinding the top of the shell holder, not necessary if they can operate a feeler gage. The feeler gage reduces the deck height of the shell holder. Reducing the deck height increases the presses' ability to over come the cases ability to resist sizing.
And then there is that part about returning the rifle to the smith: I am the fan of transfers and standards. If the smith has a standard like a head space gage and if the smith has the ability to verify the gage he will tell you he has done all he can do. I have new, over the counter, never fired factory loaded ammo; I can verify the ammo is full length sized in length and diameter. if my factory loaded ammo will not chamber there is something wrong with the chamber because full length sized cases are smaller in length and diameter than a go-gage chamber.
I do not care if the chamber is long or short, I size cases for short chambers, I size cases for long chambers. Again: I have one chamber that is .016" longer than a minimum length/full length case; and I have forums full of reloaders that claim I am going to have case head separation because I have too much head space. I can not convince them the shoulder on my long chambered rifle does not move when fired.
And I use the length of the case from the shoulder to the case head to off set the length of the chamber,
F. Guffey