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Deep in The Weeds- Barrel Edition

Jud96

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I am constantly researching topics and I ask a million questions if/when given the opportunity to those who know a lot more than me and/or with much more experience than myself. One such topic I never can learn enough about is barrels, particularly centerfire rifle barrels. I decided to start this thread to hopefully have a discussion with some of those that know barrels and have much more knowledge than myself and to maybe answer my questions. I titled it “Deep in the Weeds” because I’ll be starting more threads in the future on other niche topics and precision related questions, so I thought that would best describe where my brain is at when thinking of this stuff.

So my questions are. How much do you think choke in a bore (.0001-.0003 smaller bore at the muzzle) affects how well a barrel shoots. I had a really good discussion with a barrel maker last year and he told me he purposely puts about .0002 of choke in all of his barrels. I also overheard some fellow BR shooters talking about how well Lederer barrels shot and they were discussing them having choke in them. A similar question is, what about progressive depth rifling? I know this was used on old muzzleloaders, but have been told by a barrel maker their process leads to a slight amount of progressive depth rifling.

How about gain twist barrels? Some people love them and swear by them, but some barrel makers have told me they think an extremely uniform twist is more desirable. Thoughts? I’ve heard the gain helps “drive” the bullet, similar to what I’ve heard about the benefits of choke in a barrel.

Final thoughts, what about bore diameters, groove diameters, and rifling geometry? For instance 6mm you have .236 and .237 bores. I’ve heard people championing both options. I also have seen some 0.238 bores on 6PPC rifles. I don’t know much about experimentation with groove depth, but I’m sure it’s been done. And lastly, rifling geometry. I’ve heard/seen everything from 2 grooves to 8 groove barrels. Seems that 3, 4, 5, 6 grooves are most common and I’ve heard all sorts of mixed feelings and thoughts on them. What’s your thoughts on some barrels, like Broughton, being consistently “faster” than equally spec’d barrels from other makers. What about canted lands, square lands, polygonal, etc etc. I’d love to hear your guys thoughts, opinions, and actual experiences with these questions of mine. I’m hoping it leads to some good discussions and maybe we can all learn something. Thank you!
 
I believe S&W employed gain twist in their X-frame 460 XVR revolvers. There are some exceptionally accurate examples out there that run neck-and-neck with quality hunting rifles out to 200 yards.

Maybe some servicemen and servicewomen can chime in. I believe some artillery and ship guns are gain-twist.
 
I don’t know much about barrels. I do have a barrel I am working with now that when cleaning, the felt resistance when pushing patches is progressively greater as I approach the muzzle end. It is quite noticeable, so much so that it caused me to check it with a bore scope. I found nothing wrong. This barrel may be the best one I’ve ever had, and I’ve had quite a few tinkering around with Benchrest. This barrel wants to shoot small on the order of zeros for 3 shots and small to mid ones for 5 shots as long as I’m not doing stupid shit. Coincidence?
 
As Dirty Harry once said, "A man has to know his limitations". I'm a shooter and varmint hunter. I am not a gunsmith or barrel expert; I leave that to my smith who has over 30 years of experience re-barreling rifles.

I have had 4 rifles re-barreled, 3 with Douglas and 1 with Hart. All are top performers for my purposes. I believe one aspect to pay attention to besides the barrel, is the bedding. Without proper bedding you will not get the best the barrel has to offer.

I try my best to "stay out of the weeds" with reloading, cleaning, and other issues related to the shooting sports. ;) Theories give me the hives and migraines - performance results on target make me smile.
 
I'm sorry to be Capt. Obvious BUT, " I am constantly researching topics" if you were constantly researching then would you not have found the info that your looking for from the experts and not coming to an open forum looking for info from only God knows the sources? or are you looking for validation?
 
Boy, you sure are getting deep into weeds.
I will tackle the choke question first. I am only talking about single point cut rifled barrels since that's what I know. When I see choke in a barrel it is usually in the groove. That being a byproduct of cutter pressure as it reaches the end of the barrel. This is usually related to cutter sharpness or hook angle. The bore size is determined before the barrel is rifled and is reamed/honed to size. To create choke on the muzzle end one would have to under hone the muzzle end. I have never tried this. I make sure bore is within a tenth or so of spec. I have shot barrels with up to .0007 of choke in the groove and they shot as well as one without any choke. You can feel it with a tight-fitting jag if your paying attention.
 
Boy, you sure are getting deep into weeds.
I will tackle the choke question first. I am only talking about single point cut rifled barrels since that's what I know. When I see choke in a barrel it is usually in the groove. That being a byproduct of cutter pressure as it reaches the end of the barrel. This is usually related to cutter sharpness or hook angle. The bore size is determined before the barrel is rifled and is reamed/honed to size. To create choke on the muzzle end one would have to under hone the muzzle end. I have never tried this. I make sure bore is within a tenth or so of spec. I have shot barrels with up to .0007 of choke in the groove and they shot as well as one without any choke. You can feel it with a tight-fitting jag if your paying attention.

I've read the Shilen barrel is taper lapped to provide a choke.
 
I like .0001 taper seems to what most people want .but my last Kreiger was .0001 reverse taper
i wasn't happy until i shot it. most forgiving and the best shooting barrel i have ever owned!
shot mutable .9"s at 6oo yds it still shoots better than my new Bratlien which won't agg better
than .290 at 100 yds it isn't good enough . so i'll have to go back to the old Krieger with two thousand
rounds on it. until i get a new barrel maybe a brux this time? old man rick
 

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