There are lots of reasons, I will highlight on the important ones.
The neck length is exact in proportion to that of the 6 dasher...
Simply AI'ing the 7-6.5 PRC did not accomplish the case volume we were after.
The short neck does not have any adverse effect. How many guys use a bushing die and only size half way down? Lots, in fact Brian Bowling won the long range nationals in 2019 with this method, on a 284 that already has a relatively short neck compared to a Rsaum, etc.
How is the dasher so accurate with a short neck? In fact when Norma came out with their 6 Dasher, same headspace and shoulder angle and body dimensions as the wildcat 6 Dasher from a BRA, they made the neck as long as the BR. Why did they do that? Why did that not only never catch on, but I can not think of one person who actually uses that chambering with success.
The entire design on the 7 FCP was hinged around getting RSAUM velocities at RSAUM pressures, and only became a design because RSAUM brass is nearly impossible to get, and Norma has discontinued it.
Can you take a 284 win and shoot 2960 FPS with a 180 grain bullet? Yep, many have done it. What is the adverse effect? Brass life. Same can be said about the 284 Shehane.
The 284 Shehane and the 7-6.5 PRC have the exact same measure case volume at 66.5 grains of H2O.
Erik Cortina shoots his 7 PRCW and his 284 Shehane at basically the same speeds. 2945ish.
The 7 FCP is 72 grains of H2O capacity, which is the same capacity as the 7 Rsaum, the cartridge that has won the last 3 world F Class F Open events.
The 7 FCP can shoot same velocities as the aforementioned cartridges with less pressure, and/or as much or more accuracy.
That sums up in a very short way of why the case dimensions were chosen.