For shooting? Well in that case...For shooting which cartridge and load is better for 1000 yards?
For shooting? Well in that case...For shooting which cartridge and load is better for 1000 yards?
That's not as crazy as I've seen some posts for certain cartridges and velocities. I make 2880 with 168s and think that's fast. 2750 with 185s was also fast. These were accuracy velocities. I'm sure I could have gone higher but loss of accuracy always seems to happen for me at the very highest velocities.Some bullets seem to handle the transition to subsonic much better than others, which in severe cases apparently start to tumble when they reach trans-sonic velocities. This seems to be an inherent design issue with a given bullet, although you'd need to talk with someone much more knowledgeable in bullet design and external ballistics than I to tell you what specific design features promote stability during the transition to sub-sonic velocity. Bryan Litz has published some experimental data that suggests for bullets that don't transition all that well, bullet behavior within the trans-sonic region can be improved slightly by using a faster twist rate and/or slightly higher velocity. Nonetheless, some bullets just don't seem to suffer the same stability issues during the transition as others. Perhaps the 200.20X is one of those designs.
Ray - having read your above posts, I'm still curious as to how you can push a 200 gr bullet from a .308 case using a 30" at 2856 fps without being massively over-pressure i.e. >62K psi). I have a couple .308 Win rifles set up with a freebore so long that loaded 200.20Xs do not even have half a caliber of shank left in the neck. I could not generate much more case capacity without soft-seating the bullets just barely within the neck, but it wasn't necessary for my purposes to go with a long action. I'm not asking for any "proprietary" information, but I can tell you that I couldn't even come close to that velocity in these rifles without resorting to >70K+ psi pressure using typical single base powders such as Varget. Is it safe to assume that powder selection is the other key necessary to achieve those kinds of velocities at safe operating pressure?
I believe anyone that really wanted use powders such as these to achieve much higher than typical velocities with heavy bullets out of a .308 Win could probably get them to work for F-Class matches. However, to do that right would require a lot more work during load development and acquiring velocity/temperature data over a wide range of temps
At 600 yards with the same charge as the 168 smk the 169 smk shoots 1.5 moa higher.Yeah, 168 SMK's are a no-go for that distance. However . . . the new 169 SMK's may be a different story with the new design and higher BC??? I've got some good loads for the these 169's that are working well at 300yds. When I get a chance, I hope to see how they'll do at 1000. Anyone else try them at distance yet?
Most of the bullets in the advanced ballistics bullet library book see a significant change in their drag function around 15-1600 fps. That velocity range correlates strongly with my experience of the beginning of noticeable performance decay. My 308 started to lose hit percentage past 800 yards. My creedmoor starts to get iffy at my max range available of 1200. Both of those observed performance degradation points are right around that 1500 fps range. These are both with eldm bullets so it may be bullet design specific. But I now use that 1500 fps as a design floor when making new rifles. I don't have a range long enough to stretch my 7saum and win mag to test that theory with the sierras and bergers i throw in them.Nobody that I can see has mentioned the other factor that often bedevils 308 for long range use - terminal velocity. It's absolutely essential to stay above the speed of sound at the target, and almost as important to stay above 1,225-1,250 fps, below that being into the worst of trans-sonic turbulence / bullet instability. Ideally, the bullet should be at 1.2 MACH or higher at the target (over 1,350 fps).
This is what causes many problems with factory 'precision'/'tactical' rifles with their 24-inch barrels. Short of really piling pressures on, they simply can't produce high enough MVs to achieve those terminal speeds even with efficient heavy bullets. 26-inch barrels as some factory rifles have make a significant difference, but it's no coincidence that Palma Rifle, F/TR, British Commonwealth 'Match Rifle' use minimum length 30-inch barrels and another one to two inches is fairly common. 'Target Rifle/Palma Rifles also use 'tight-bore' barrels to increase MVs from the mandated 155gn bullets. F/TR and MR almost invariably use strong small primer brass and very stiff loads / pressures indeed to get the MVs people need.
The range environment also has a major effect. You can do things with 308 and 223 loads / bullets on a warm day in Raton for instance (~7,500 ft ASL) that simply won't work near sea level on a cool day because of the former's thinner air and reduced atmospheric pressure. Many of the amazing long-range feats you see on YouTube videos take place on hot, high altitude alfresco desert ranges.
I think this was the primary benefit of tipped bullets. They close up that meplat and improve bc consistency (compared to otm bullets from the same manufacture). They remove the need to sort by nose length.The acetyl tips in themselves make little difference apart from looking nice and letting the manufacturer increase the price substantially. They give a marginal BC improvement, also add value in making the meplat very consistent and reducing variable drag effects.
True. In my opinion its much cheaper to get impressive ballistics out of a 6.5 creedmoor. 308 can match it but it takes specialized equipment.Before people get too carried away in discussing the feasibilities of MVs from very, very high pressure loads in small primer brass, massively freebored chambers and long match barrels, it's worth returning to the original post and the rifles the OP actually owns and shoots, and for which he seeks advice.
If that's repeatable in all firearms shooting the 169 vs 168, I'd say that's decent progress by the company making a one grain heavier Match King bullet in the same caliber and design. My calculator shows around .75 difference at 600At 600 yards with the same charge as the 168 smk the 169 smk shoots 1.5 moa higher.
Nope, I couldn't do it with Varget either. I mentioned the powders used, many more were tried but failed, and some of the load data stated, in Accurate shooter...I fired these loads in a rifle chambered and throated for this specific bullet to get max performance, like your long OAL. The pressures are on the high side, but have never blown a primer, even tried it in LC brass... but Lapua brass LR or SR both work, LR tends to get slightly higher velocities. This is a backed off load slightly was just under 2900 fps with the 200... and accuracy and single diget S/D were good at 2856 fps for my rifle only.Some bullets seem to handle the transition to subsonic much better than others, which in severe cases apparently start to tumble when they reach trans-sonic velocities. This seems to be an inherent design issue with a given bullet, although you'd need to talk with someone much more knowledgeable in bullet design and external ballistics than I to tell you what specific design features promote stability during the transition to sub-sonic velocity. Bryan Litz has published some experimental data that suggests for bullets that don't transition all that well, bullet behavior within the trans-sonic region can be improved slightly by using a faster twist rate and/or slightly higher velocity. Nonetheless, some bullets just don't seem to suffer the same stability issues during the transition as others. Perhaps the 200.20X is one of those designs.
Ray - having read your above posts, I'm still curious as to how you can push a 200 gr bullet from a .308 case using a 30" at 2856 fps without being massively over-pressure i.e. >62K psi). I have a couple .308 Win rifles set up with a freebore so long that loaded 200.20Xs do not even have half a caliber of shank left in the neck. I could not generate much more case capacity without soft-seating the bullets just barely within the neck, but it wasn't necessary for my purposes to go with a long action. I'm not asking for any "proprietary" information, but I can tell you that I couldn't even come close to that velocity in these rifles without resorting to >70K+ psi pressure using typical single base powders such as Varget. Is it safe to assume that powder selection is the other key necessary to achieve those kinds of velocities at safe operating pressure?
Nope, I don't have Quickload, and never heard of the other internal ballistics program.Ray, have you ever punched your data into an internal ballistics program like Quickload or Gordon's Reloading Tool? If so, did they track with your results, or crash?
Impressive.Nope, I don't have Quickload, and never heard of the other internal ballistics program.
Nothing lighter than 155 for speed, they were going 3100, and 3150 fps when it was warm... in a 12 twist 27" barrel, but accuracy was inconsistent with the tipped MK, 3 in one hole two in another, was to common, but didn't mess with it much...like try a few different 155s. My go to 155 load was like everyone else it seems cause it worked for many years, 2975 to 3030 fps in different barrels. Shoot 15 to 20 thousand ya start to get a feel for the 155s, they worked for me all the way to 1400 yds, back before LR shooting became the rage.Impressive.
Let the target, brass and crony show what's really possible.
Have you explored in similar depth what's possible with the lighter projectiles in the 08 ?
I'm curious Ray as to how many rounds that you are able to get out of the .308 Proof barrel, before accuracy degradation?Nothing lighter than 155 for speed, they were going 3100, and 3150 fps when it was warm... in a 12 twist 27" barrel, but accuracy was inconsistent with the tipped MK, 3 in one hole two in another, was to common, but didn't mess with it much...like try a few different 155s. My go to 155 load was like everyone else it seems cause it worked for many years, 2975 to 3030 fps in different barrels. Shoot 15 to 20 thousand ya start to get a feel for the 155s, they worked for me all the way to 1400 yds, back before LR shooting became the rage.
Working on 18" 308 AR 10, just milled the reciever and barrel extension to feed 2.940" COAL, and modified the feed ramps and the magazine. Also working up accuracy loads with cheap LC brass and cheap bullets...just for plinking fun...with 1000 primed & ready to load LC cases. This is my 2nd 18" barrel and almost new Proof, and already shooting some good cheap bullet loads. Also abusing it with the same 200, 208, and 225 heavy loads.
Fast is the 17 Remington over 4800 to 4900 fps with a couple of powders and Hornadys 15.5 gr copper bullet.
The short answer 308 barrels are good for usually 8000 rds of shooting according to my expectations. I don't do organized competition anymore quit along time ago, and the local gun club after 10 yrs. They offered nothing I was interested in....plus they were always busy and full of events, on weekends, and the longest range was about 300 yds. So I had to go into the mountains to shoot cause they were busy with events, and no long range..so I quit.I'm curious Ray as to how many rounds that you are able to get out of the .308 Proof barrel, before accuracy degradation?
Does Proof make just plan old vanilla s.s. barrels?