Thanks, the chamber was made with a ready loaded peterson brass with a cutting Edge 400gr. Lazer tipped hollow point bullet. I will check the measurements too. But I have fired more than 800 rounds with only petterson brass of different lots. Thanks for this post.
Everybody I know lives by their headspace comparators, so when I see that type of problem I think pressure.
I'm mentoring a new reloader who wants to shoot her dad's rifle in semi obsolete cartridges. The why can't we just follow the instructions that came with the die demo couldn't have gone any better. Fired brass was about 0.006" longer than new Hornady brass. Sizing the new Hornady brass with the die touching the shell holder left it 0.012" shorter for a total first firing bump of 0.018". Even with today's brass at yesterday's pressures, they'd likely be coming apart by the third firing.
Starting with headspace, if that was your first time annealing and the sizer wasn't reset, it likely bumped it significantly more than cases that had been fired several times and not annealed. If you sized the cases before the first firing, same issue but not as severe. Did you measure the shoulder on the new cases and compare them to your fired brass? Same question for the annealed cases before and after sizing?
On pressure, a 375CT barrel with 800 rounds is long in the tooth. Generally, pressure goes up with age and loads developed in the first 100 rounds of barrel life will be up in pressure significantly. If you have any unfired brass from that lot, compare the case head measurements just above the extractor groove. Another quick check is comparing current velocities for the load with those early in the barrel life. If you're not going to reduce loads for new components, checking the case capacity of new lots of brass is a good idea.
I've had good luck with Peterson brass. The 375CT was a paper tiger before they introduced brass for it. Their 300 Norma brass is 0.016" shorter than my headspace gauge. Necked it up to 338 then back down and left a false shoulder. I also have a set of hand me down 300 Norma dies that didn't work for their original owner. A certain amount of this is to be expected when working with pre or newly SAAMI cartridges. Their 33XC and 6XC brass has been excellent for me.
I'm in the brass is like dogs camp. There are no bad ones, just bad owners. All brass doesn't have the same price, consistency, or ability to handle pressure, but they all have their uses. I don't think Peterson owes anybody reloading lessons with every purchase. With a barrel that had 800 rounds on it, you had all the tools you needed to prevent this problem. I'm not trying to be condescending or nasty, but it is what it is. You started down that road by laying it at Peterson's feet.