A few of us FTR shooters have been using N150 with good results.
After shooting quite a bit of N150 since 2014 in two different .308 FTR rifles I have a hard time believing this chart. N150 is VERY close to Varget burn rate in reality, not close to H4350 and seems to be pretty dang temp stable. I've shot it in 100 degree temps in summer time matches and 30-40 degree temps in winter matches here without any issues. Just my .02
As you postulate, the VV chart is incorrect! On a fast lot of Varget, VV N150 is a shade slower. However, on a slow lot of Varget, N150 and Varget are right on top of one another.
These findings tally with my own. I've used N150 off and on in 308 getting on for 20 years now and long before F/TR started. This was back in the days when the UK sling rifle load was 155gn Lapua Scenar or older SMK, Lapua (large primer) case and a really stiff load of N140. People looked at me a bit oddly when I said I used N150 not 140 - way, way too slow they were sure. Even with 155s, I got better groups with N150 and maybe lost a bit velocity. (Since then, I've seen a 155.5 Berger BT / small primer Lapua case load cranked up to MVs I wouldn't have believed in an F/TR rifle if I hadn't seen the Magnetospeed monitor screen in front of my eyes ... and it involved a heavier charge than I'd have ever reckoned you could get into the case, but that's a different story!)
Likewise, I've long reckoned that N160 is nowhere near as slow burning as IMR-4831 that it's shown against on Viht's chart - not far from 4350 I'd say. This is backed up by Norma's table in it's 2nd edition reloading manual that uses a common 308 Win case / bullet / charge weight load of different powders showing both pressure and MV as a figure against a baseline 100 for each value using IMR-4350.
Taking the two Viht powders against IMR-4350 you get on this basis:
.............................................. Pressure ........ Velocity
IMR-4350 ................................ 100 .............. 100
N150 ...................................... 118 .............. 115.7
[Allt. Re15 / Norma 203-B] ....... 133.7 ........... 120 (Varget not in the table, Re15 closest equivalent)
N160 ...................................... 107.5 ........... 102.1
IMR-4831 ................................ 93.2 ............ 98.3
[H4350 .................................... 94.9 ............. 100]
This is a pretty old table and hasn't been updated since the 1st edition of 15 or 20 years ago. Also like all such charts / tables it suffers the inherent flaw of the use of a single charge weight within a common combustion chamber volume irrespective of how well the powder matches that, and in this methodology, expansion ratio too as it uses a cartridge in a barrel.
If, as Medic505 and Urbanrifleman say, recent lots of both N150 and 160 are faster than older ones, then Norma's results will be conservative and should show the pair as even further removed from IMR-4350 and 4831 respectively.
Interesting!