In 1914 the Enfield chambers were reamed longer due to a ammunition scandal and who was awarded contracts to produce ammunition. Much of this early war ammunition would not even chamber so the chambers were reamed larger in diameter and longer to the chambers shoulder to chamber the bad ammunition.
And since the British were still angry over our American disagreement with King George the Brits never told the SAAMI when it was formed in 1926 about the chamber changes. We got even and changed the rules of Cricket and Rugby and called it Base Ball and Foot Ball. Then the British got even with our changes and called Soccer foot ball and caused mass world confusion.
And at least you Ozmaniacs were smart and hired the American firm of Pratt and Whitney to setup your Lithgow Enfield plant. But sadly you cheated at Perth and took the Americas cup from us and Men at works song "Down Under" almost became your National Anthem.
You might remember me under another screen name at Gunboards Enfield forum and my free Enfield books and manuals. I miss all the fun I had with you Australians especially Dr Beers. I once asked him for Enfield pointers so he took a photo of his target pointing with his index finger.

And I see Alan De Enfield
likes to use all my old photos and images.