• This Forum is for adults 18 years of age or over. By continuing to use this Forum you are confirming that you are 18 or older. No content shall be viewed by any person under 18 in California.

Whats too cold for SS?

Got shut down today cuase it was -30f this morning so now I`m home and I got to wondering when its too cold to fire a ss bbl. Its about -10f right now, is it bad to fire a gun if its that cold? If my crono was working Id be tempted to do a velocity comparison of realy realy cold and just cold but how good is it for my gun? I could dress warm enouph but I dont think the close would stop any flying particles. Is there a standard temp that is not safe to fire a match ss bbl?
 
Google search for Nil Ductility Transition Temperature,NDTT) of Stainless Steel. I know the free machining types of SS have a higher temperature due to the Sulfur and Phosphorus added.
A sample would have to be tested to see what the fracture temperature is.
BTW the Titanic and WW2 Liberty ships had a fracture temperature of around 35 deg.F.
It is NOT a myth.
 
Krieger Formerly made SS barrels of two different alloys 416 and 410. They sent out a memo last year saying that the 410 was being discontinued. I ordered a #2 weight in 308 two years ago and it came in 410 instead of 416. They specifically asked if it was going to be used in cold climates an I said yes, Canada and maybe -40. They recomended the 410. It machined fine, and shoots great. I am not aware of any barrel manufacture using 410 today.

Rustystud
 
SHERMY said:
BTW the Titanic and WW2 Liberty ships had a fracture temperature of around 35 deg.F.

Whoohoo, just the thing to build ships out of, that'll then be used to float folks around in iceberg-laden ocean waters.

I heard rivets in the Titanic were so brittle....
 
SHERMY said:
Google search for Nil Ductility Transition Temperature,NDTT) of Stainless Steel. I know the free machining types of SS have a higher temperature due to the Sulfur and Phosphorus added.
A sample would have to be tested to see what the fracture temperature is.
BTW the Titanic and WW2 Liberty ships had a fracture temperature of around 35 deg.F.
It is NOT a myth.

Valid point but they used low grade carbon steel for their plating. There are huge differences in the metallurgical properties of alloyed stainless steels versus low carbon steels.
Chino69
 
chino69 said:
There are huge differences in the metallurgical properties of alloyed stainless steels versus low carbon steels.
Yes there are differences. 416R steel,used for stainless rifle barrels) has sulfur deliberately added to the alloy to promote machinability. How much? Normal steels are typically restricted to 0.02 to 0.05 wt% sulfur. 416R can contain up to 0.13 wt%, and this is typically ADDED to the alloy during production. This can lead to bad things...

Adding sulfur increases NDTT,onset occurs at higher temperatures), which is NOT what you want when cold weather is expected. The actual change in NDTT depends on a number of factors, but badly alloyed 416R,i.e., excessive wt% sulfur, and/or large concentrations of free sulfur present) can fail at temperatures well above freezing.

Some of the properties of 416R can be found at http://www.crucibleservice.com/eselector/prodbyapp/stainless/cru416rs.html
 
I tried google`in the NDTT of 416R SS and man, if the answers in that somewhere I`m sure not smart enough to find it:confused: This could be a serious question for hunters that might use a 416 SS bbl for elk hunting where temps could and do get real real cold. Think I will make my next hunting rifle cromo. I got a freind who who was elk hunting a few years back that had his gun KB when he took a shoot. It was a factory SS bolt action,won`t say what brand) and if I remember right the temp was around -20f. The bbl got torn into four pieces and he JUST got his thumb torn open by the stock tearing apart. The factory blaimed it on snow or ice in the tube but could it have been metal failure from the temp. I`m Know there been many hunters who have used ss for hunting for years and years, maybee theres something they need to know?
 
I only used the example of the ships to demonstrate the effects of low temperatures on steels under stress. It did not imply any direct correlation to barrel steels.
Just something for which everyone could relate.
 

Upgrades & Donations

This Forum's expenses are primarily paid by member contributions. You can upgrade your Forum membership in seconds. Gold and Silver members get unlimited FREE classifieds for one year. Gold members can upload custom avatars.


Click Upgrade Membership Button ABOVE to get Gold or Silver Status.

You can also donate any amount, large or small, with the button below. Include your Forum Name in the PayPal Notes field.


To DONATE by CHECK, or make a recurring donation, CLICK HERE to learn how.

Forum statistics

Threads
166,269
Messages
2,215,589
Members
79,518
Latest member
DixieDog
Back
Top