Exterior is smooth as a baby’s buttA good fitting bronze brush spun in the throat by hand will dislodge those particles if they are just debris left in the barrel. A nylon brush is just not up to the job in this case. I'd do like Dusty says, shoot some carb cleaner in the throat first and spin a brush. Then have a look.
If the steel had inclusions in the quantity as seen in your pic, there'd likely be inclusions all down the barrel and on the outside too. How does the exterior finish look?









