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Uniform neck tension - Bushing or expander ball?

If you have a custom made chamber with custom dies and turned/fitted necks resulting in minimum case neck expansion, then a bushing die w/ no expander may be the way to go for you. If I'm not mistaken, thats what the Wilson dies were originally intended for.

If, on the other hand, you have a SAAMI spec chamber and relatively thin case necks, the gap between the fired and sized neck diameters is enough that a bushing die, with or without an expander, will often induce additional runout. Seen it time and again, case comes out of the gun w/ <0.001" runout at the neck, then comes out of the die w/ anywhere between 0.004 and 0.012" runout. There's a reason most of the bushing die manufacturers recommend you size down in increments of no more than 0.005-0.006". I've got *one* Redding Type 'S' F/L bushing die that seems capable of *not* having to do that sort of monkeying around - and thats with an expander ball.

Speaking of which... there is a world of difference between the big fat expander balls that most factory dies come with... and the smaller round carbide balls that Redding offers separately. They eliminate 99%+ of the gripes/rumors/wives tales about expander balls - they are smaller (less bearing surface to draaaaaag thru the neck), harder/slicker (so again less friction pulling through the neck), they are floating and tend to self-center (so no pulling the neck out of alignment), and they leave the inside of the neck at a consistent diameter on each and every case - in the case of my .308 die, thats .3065, or just enough to hold things in place without worrying about a round getting stuck in the lands. I pick a bushing size that is just small enough that the ball just 'kisses' the inside of the neck on the way out - just enough to make sure the last surface of the case that actually touches the bullet is the size I want it.

I'm not saying its the right way for everyone, but there are (as usual) a whole lot of people running their yap and painting everything related to expander balls as evil/wrong, without ever using a properly set up die that uses both bushings and an expander ball.

YMMV,

Monte
 
Hey Laurie,

It is a good read, even if I don't completely agree with a lot of his personal opinions. I, and I'm sure you as well, am one of those he seems to disparage as "gravel bellies" who tout marksmanship. Damned right I am! Aside from that, he's got some very interesting history in there, and he does a good job in presenting it. Simply amazing the number of truly innovative designs and concepts that were invented and perfected by Americans, only to have the US Ordnance Corps show absolutely no interest in them. James Lee's box magazine, Hiram Maxim's machince gun, along side Issac Newton Lewis' gun, the Springfield M1903 debacle, to say nothing of the whole T44/7.62/280 Brit mess of the late 1950s. Makes you (or me anyway as A US taxpayer) just want to shake your head and either laugh or cry.

The heavier, long range .224" bullets have been mentioned to the powers that be, but it'll probbly be qa while beofre anything gets done with this one. We're pretty well involved in the Scenar L project right now, and that's going to eat up a bunch of our R&D time for the foreseeable future. Don't worry though, I'll make sure the fire stays lit.
 

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