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Solved my headspace problem with the Redding Competition shell holders!

First of all before I start, I want to thank members LCazador, gotcha, Hopkins, and most importantly zfastmalibu for this perfect tip as to why my shoulder bumps were so inconsistent. Here is the proof as to how it solved my problem. For those that missed my original thread detailing my problem, it is here:

http://forum.accurateshooter.com/index.php?topic=3789175.0

I received the Redding Competition shell holders in the mail today from Midway and went to work on 48 pieces of brass that I have on hand that I had previously FLR with the Redding Type S Bushing FL sizer die. Again, these were LC09 223 brass fired once in my rifle’s Wyde-chamber.

At the start of the study, the headspace of each piece of brass was measured with a Miutoyo digital caliper using a Hornady L&L headspace gauge. I measured each piece of brass three times, pulling the case out of the gauge and rotating it before measuring it again. The measurements were very consistent, mostly the same number to the 0.0005” and worse case was about 1 thousands off.

The results can be seen in this graph which shows the average headspace of the brass before resizing (blue bars). I have sorted the results with the original lengths using Excel from short to long to make it easier to intrepret. The shortest piece was 1.4527” and the longest 1.4608”. The average headspace length was 1.2570”, ES= 0.0082”, and SDEV= 0.0017”. So quite a bit of inconsistent shoulder bump as per my OP in the other thread.

Each piece of brass was then reized using same Redding Type S Bushing FL sizer die but now using the 0.010” Redding Competition shell holder. Before resizing, I notice that with the original Lee shell holder, the Type S sizing die actually touch the shell plate if there was no case in the die. The contact was good enough to prevent a piece of paper from being released if it was placed between the die and the shell holder. However, once a piece of brass was being sized, the bottom of the shell holder was clearly not touching the shell holder as a significant amount of the case can be seen in the gap between the bottom of the die and to top of the shell holder. With the Redding Competition shell holder in place and adjusted as per the die’s instructions (turn die down until it touch the shell plate and then add an extra ¼ turn), no space between the die and shell plate was visible during resizing and one can feel that cam-over effect at the bottom of the resizing cycle.

Each case was lube with Imperial sizing wax on the body but not the neck. The brass is very clean as it had been previously cleaned with SS media. The die was also cleaned so that its internals was spotless. The brass was resized using the die and now the new Redding Competition shell holder once, holding the handle down for a 5 second count at the bottom of the cycle.

The headspace of each piece of brass was then re-measured three times using the technique described above. The length of the cases are represented by the red bar. You will see pairs of blue and red bars in the graph representing each piece of brass before and after resizing. I resize all the brass regardless of length. Brass samples shorter than 1.4570” were in general unaffected by the resizing, losing 0.0005” on average. Most of the brass samples longer than 1.4570” were reduced in length on the average to 1.4571” with an ES=0.0023” and an SDEV= 0.0005”. The ES was affected mostly by small number of outliers with sample #48 being the most extreme. Without sample #48 ES=0.0015” which is well within the tight headspace distribution I was looking for. The span of 1.5 thousands is in part my inability to measure reproducibly to the 0.5-1.0 thousands and also probably by a slight variation in annealing. The sample #48 was likely a good sample of work harden brass that was not annealed properly. It would not size down to less than 1.4580” even after two separate tries.

So I think my shoulder bumping problem is solved and I thank the board members again for their suggestions and help.
 

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a significant amount of the case can be seen in the gap between the bottom of the die and to top of the shell holder.
On a Lee press, the die is just turned dowm more to remove the gap, common. Its even on Lee FAQ site. Your next problem will be ammo not chambering. That .010" shell holder will have to be changed to less, when the brass grows to its real headspace. Or your rifle has a very loose/sloppy chamber or the die is tight. :) http://leeprecision.net/support/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/127/0/full-length-die-adjustment
 
The average full length resizing die is designed to push the shoulder back .002 shorter than minimum headspace to ensure all resized cases will fit any chamber. If you have "air space" between the bottom of the die and the shell holder then your shoulder location may vary due to flexing in the press.

As 243winxb stated above you will need to use a shorter shell holder to make the shoulders all uniform and still fit your chamber.

I use headspace control shims on my dies to control the same issue.

7-17-201054719PM.jpg
 
You can use the Lee method but you will get more headspace than you are looking for, that is why you need the competition shell holders. Those numbers like 0.010” on the shell holder is just approximate, you have to measure actual headspace to ensure there is enough for chambering in your specific gun. I had measured over 30 fired brass from the same gun to get that number (1.460”) and the resized brass is 1.457” so 3 thousands shorter and so will have no problem chambering. The rifle is not a custom gun with a tight chamber and so it will be a bit on the loose side.
 
jlow:

Curious, do you put an O-ring between the lock ring and the press when you set up the dies?

Mike
 
I am not using a Lee die which does have an O-ring in the locking ring.

As stated in the OP, I am using a Redding Type S Bushing FL sizer die but in a Lee Classic Breech Lock single stage press using one of the Lee Breech Lock Quick Change bushing with the included Die Locking Ring Eliminators.
 
bigedp51 said:
The average full length resizing die is designed to push the shoulder back .002 shorter than minimum headspace to ensure all resized cases will fit any chamber. If you have "air space" between the bottom of the die and the shell holder then your shoulder location may vary due to flexing in the press.

As 243winxb stated above you will need to use a shorter shell holder to make the shoulders all uniform and still fit your chamber.

I use headspace control shims on my dies to control the same issue.

7-17-201054719PM.jpg
Shims is just a different way to elevate your die to change the headspace. I can already do this by turning up and down my die. The shims does gives you a more reproducible and easier way to change headspace.

The problem I originally have and you will also have with the shims is that when you have a case in the die, it puts a lot of pressure on the die and the slop in the threads will compress which then prevents your die from touching the shell holder. As long as you are not locking down tight on the shell holder, your headspace will vary depending on how hard it is to resize that particular piece of brass which is my original problem. The Redding Competition shell holder solved this problem.
 
Actually biged is correct. Now if you have .003" headspace clearence now you'll probably never need the shims.
If you were headspaced for tighter dimensions you MIGHT eventually need a shorter shellholder and some shims to get you back to the correct headspace as the shoulders harden. Or anneal.

I'm just glad my Lee classic press has "anti cam over" functionality. This stuff is all French to me.
Good to see you worked it out tho.
 
I am no expert and so people can certainly correct me if I say anything incorrectly.

As already mentioned, this is not a custom gun with a tight chamber and I do have 3 thousands clearance which is fine for a gas gun to ensure functionality. I do anneal after every firing. BTW, the rounds chambered just fine.

The term cam-over to me means being able have the die contact the shell holder before the handle reach its maximum travel and you get that ability to force the die down a bit more, this is what I feel with me Lee Classic Breech Lock single stage press when I am using the Redding Type S bushing FL sizer die paired with the Redding Competition shell holder.
 

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