Worn out reamer makes a smaller chamber, think about it.
Depends on the type reamer and the material being cut...normally that is true if worn in size slightly but still fairly sharp ...if dull it can and often does cut oversize galling and tearing metal ...depending on a bunch of factors, the metal, depth of cut, coolent or lubrication qualities of cutting oil. It will dull first usually on the leading edge with the trailing edge still cutting to size ..for a little while.
Then your gunsmith polishes it to get the chamber to look better so it becomes oversize even more after galling...another way is a nice sharp reamer starts straight...but is knocked out of true or barrel indicated incorrectly then a slight runout begins wobble the reamer...it cuts oversize...and so will a slightly dull reamer in this case.
There is some a lot of poor quality from supposedly good manufacturers today...I had a brand name 9mm barrel that would chamber bullets over .355" .3554" wouldn't chamber had to be .3550" or less...bought a reamer from Brownells and fixed it.
Another had a big step in the throat from runout...scrapped it out. ...don't even bother telling the manufacturer, as this was a cheap barrel not like the more expensive barrels, try to send them back and all they do is argue with you, until you send a picture of their match grade barrel.. that ain't match grade...then they almost run out the 30 days getting you a shipping label...companies are desperate for employees and a lot of them just shows up, not concerned about the quality...if they show up. Saw an employee cry at Starbucks because they were short handed and the poor little fellow had to work ...8 hours!.. In one Day!
I actually breakout in laughter at some of the poor quality being sent out by today's big name manufacturers, yep they will send out brand new out of print chambers, bad match grade barrels
numerous pits one pit from land to land long. Revolvers with excessive head space...autos that won't function with any ammo...but you must use the premium ammo...but it still doesn't function.
By the hundreds thousands we are getting inferior products..A brand name is only good, if it produces quality!