Not to be pedantic, but I didn't say "load to short action" I said "Load limit to 2.8" OAL." Those are different things. A 6.5 PRC is "loaded to short action." Perhaps you think that would be a fair comparison?
A comparison of load data is interesting context. Alliant data for a 140 speer:
260: 38.9gr RL16; 2663fps. 2.745" OAL
6.5cm: 42.24gr RL16; 2766fps. 2.76" OAL
Same bullets, same powder, nearly same OALs.
What if we just let each case run its preferred powder for max MV with that Speer SP?
260: 2731fps from 45.5gr of RL19
6.5 : 2802fps from 45.0gr of RL19 OALs as above.
More speed, less powder for the 6.5cm. The story plays out similarly with other 140gr bullets.
Alliant has no dog in a Rem/Hornady fight. This is not like citing Hornady data for the 6.5 (an obvious conflict of interest as they have incentive to water down the 260)
If you want to argue that the few grains of powder that AI adds to a 260 can transform it into a 6.5 PRC/SAUM-class cartridge, you go right ahead.
But the evidence says to me-- the base cartridges are so close in performance that the differences you observe are not due to any inherent superiority or advantage, but rather how far you are willing to push things.
In which case, bring on the 6.5 creedmoor guys running RL26 and getting crazy speed from long barrels with nuke hot one-and-done pressures and lets get this theater of the absurd rolling in earnest.
Not possible?
How about 2845 from a 22" compass at 2.8" OAL?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_HeFgF5BrM
I'm not saying the 260 is worse or better than 6.5. I'm saying they are essentially interchangeable in performance and AI-ing the 260 doesn't turn the 260 into something it wasn't. The claimed velocities you are getting are a measure of your risk tolerance and your particular use of it, not of the superior design of a 260ai case.
Best of luck to you.