Brent,
Please remember, each discipline has it's own unique quirks. You have had 3 members respond. Two of which are serious RFBR shooters, Lee and myself. The third member, Ken (1813benny) is a position guy. Perhaps others will chime in about the long distance stuff. I personally have no experience in that niche.
IMO, accuracy in cold weather will be lot dependent. I have an excellent lot of Eley Match that shoots great in cold weather, but not worth a darn in warm-hot weather. Most top tier match ammo starts to open up in temps that drop below 50 degrees. That is a general statement, and needs testing to prove it out. Sometimes you find a diamond in the dirt, like my lot of Match. I have tested thousands of lots and the majority shoot better in warmer temps.
Your gunsmith will determine the finished length of the barrel, according to how it slugs when it's fitted. If your smith does not slug when fitting, find a new smith.
I only disagree with one brand of barrel that has been mentioned, and that would be Krieger. In light of that, I do not shoot that guy's discipline. Perhaps in position shooting they are used. I can assure you they are not messed with in serious RFBR. IMO that brands forte is CF barrels, which they do very well.
Scott