The table shows the results. The authors claim that since they back out the work in Joules, the table shows the ones that increase versus decrease based on their velocity measurements.
In my own opinion, the observations and calculations can be viewed at face value in terms of the accuracy of their measurements and math, however I don’t agree the assumptions on the direct correlation between charge weights, velocities, work energy, and friction have been accepted or proven to be due to a change in composite friction alone.
Even when the work to engrave the bullet is considered, there are some theories about the participation of the dry lubricants in the combustion process that are not yet settled. If the energy release of the charges were constant and always linear, and the jacket fouling and soot were not also variables, this work would be less complicated, but Mother Nature is cruel.
The effects on the velocity versus the plain control sample were consistent across all three bullets for the MoS2 and the HBN in terms of the trend of the velocity change. That’s about all we can really say, which amounts to a cause and effect level experiment. If we just take the results at face value, we don’t have to agree on the mechanics of the cause.
In the end, if the additional resources spent on the treatment help increase accuracy, competition and better lab work will find the answers. Sometimes we can explain the reasons in the lab, and sometimes we can’t. Until someone can create an experiment where the pressure pulse is controlled to some reasonable amount, and then the different lubricants are tested, I don’t think we will know if these effects are due to the complexities of internal ballistics or if the materials are really reducing friction. Does that matter if there is a benefit to performance, cleaning, or bbl life?