They are blocking the contact of the electrolyte solution and the electrical current from the metal you are marking. The open parts of the stencil allow contact and the process removes metal where this contact occurs. I hope that makes sense.What are these stencils doing? Are they blocking light or blocking the movement of some kind of material?
If blocking light check with a local screen printing business. They will often develop them for you.
If they are to block the movement of material maybe a vinyl cutter would work? Often times screen printers and sign shops have a vinyl cutter too.