The whole point of the Hornady (formerly Stoney Point) tool is to come up with an accurate measurement from the head of the case to some point on the ogive of the bullet to use as a reference for setting up a seating die so that the bullet is at the desired relationship to the rifling, jumping, just touching, or a specified distance into the rifling. While it is true that you can start your experiments with seating depth at any repeatable point, without really knowing exactly where it is relative to the rifling, I prefer to use the rifling as a reference, either jam, for my benchrest rifles, or touch on my field rifles. For the latter, I have generally used the Sinclair gauge, that only requires an unmodified piece of fired brass, from the rifle being loaded for, and the bullet being loaded. I also have one of the gauges that was made by Stoney Point that uses a new case that has had its head drilled and tapped. In order to use this gauge to accurately determine the distance from the bolt face to some point on the ogive, comparing the the case that was ordered for the tool, that is unfired, to a fired case that has attained the maximum attainable dimension from shoulder to head is necessarry, unless a case that has been fired in the chamber is used. I find that taking one measurement each from a case fired in that barrel, and the furnished case is the easiest method, and adding the difference to the measurement obtained using the furnished. Of course the measurements obtained do not give the headspace of the chamber (Brass does not have headspace as the word is properly used. I put the word in quotation marks to denote the difference when referring to a measurement from some point on the shoulder to the head of the case to iindicate the non standard use of the term.) As long as the same tool is used to take all measurements for setting up a die, and what tool was used is recorded for future reference, that is all that is necessary. It is the difference in these measurements that is the useful information, not their absolute value.