truthfully I have no idea in ft lbs energy on ground hogs..They always told us years ago that on deer size game you wanted at least 1200 Ft Lbs..Recently that has been tested and FT Lbs of energy has nothing to do with it..It is impact speed of the bullet..Lighter Bullet needs a higher impact speed.. With most big game bullets they have tested 2,000 FPS impact speed seems to produce good bullet performance and a good wound channel...I actually think PO Ackley did a lot of testing on this years ago. But that FPS impact speed is not wrote in stone..a lot of variables as bullet weight ect..
So it is more impact speed of the bullet and the bullet being able to preform at that impact speed...make a adequate wound channel..So a example would be a 22/250 55gr varmint bullet launched at 3,600 FPS say hit the ground hog at
1,650 FPS it the bullet expands and penetrates and or exits...that impact speed works..Now same secenario but bullet hits at 650 FPS punches a pin hole not a good impact speed...With a varmint bullet I have no idea....But impact speed of the bullet over FT LBS of energy is what gets it done..
So it is more impact speed of the bullet and the bullet being able to preform at that impact speed...make a adequate wound channel..So a example would be a 22/250 55gr varmint bullet launched at 3,600 FPS say hit the ground hog at
1,650 FPS it the bullet expands and penetrates and or exits...that impact speed works..Now same secenario but bullet hits at 650 FPS punches a pin hole not a good impact speed...With a varmint bullet I have no idea....But impact speed of the bullet over FT LBS of energy is what gets it done..