Made up a gage this morning as measured to the headspace datum on the cartridge that failed to fire. Found it to be 0.010 inch shorter than several of the remaining unfired cartridges.
Then checked 5 of the cartridges that I fired through the 600. They were very consistent at 0.004 inches longer than than the average of the unfired cartridges.
I believe that the combination of mil primers and a short case was the problem.
I appreciate the suggestions from Texas10 & Coldboreshot you saved me some headaches.
BTW the barrel is a Shaw and was ordered with a match chamber.
This is exactly the issue I had with my rifle... non-spec factory ammo. Go ahead and replace the firing pin spring. Those cartridges that are just barely short of spec will go bang with a better spring... Ask me how I know!!!