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Case Variations

Larryh128 said:
The adage of buy once, cry once applies.
All too often I'm afraid most shooters expect their choice of sizing die to be appropriate for a particular rifle they're using. As with any commercially made product made to work with a variety of end-user circumstances, these dies are frequently made to a specification that might not yield the best fit in brass when it comes time to re-size brass fired in that rifle. Even where SAAMI specs are available for a particular cartridge, manufacturing tolerances on factory-produced rifles made to that spec may require a different approach.

In JaxCatm's case his issue had nothing at all to do with the dies or chamber specs or brass in fact; one must know what level of accuracy one's tools are capable of before making assumptions. As with digital or analog powder scales, reassurance is gained when some kind of "standard" is available by which a tool's accuracy can be quantified on a regular basis.
 
Spclark,

I could not agree more. So last night and early this morning I spent several hours researching calipers. The result was not what I expected by a long shot and the solution is not all that cheap. On the other hand I learned a ton about purchasing and maintaining calipers properly and I learned several mistakes that could have caused my last set to fail. And it is very correct that a set standard must be used to confirm the accuracy of measuring tools. I was also advised to purchase a several gage block so in the future verification of accuracy tools can be easily performed.
 
You are welcome, you posted a question on a forum, I responded. When comparing information provided by other members, I disagree with your "has no value" I believe you are better off than you would have been had I not made a contribution and I believe this thread would have gone on being explained in lofty terms that would have would qualify under the umbrella of "has no value"

"Fguffey no matter what knowledge you have it you load it with sarcasm it has no value. And oh by the way the rifle I do have is headspaced at 1.631 how do I know this. If you have experience with the weapon other...."

"headspaced at 1.631 how do I know this" there is an outside chance there are others that do not have a clue what you are talking about. In the real world when talking to someone and the they start talking about head space and datum line the conversation always takes the ugly turn, because? They use the term head space and datum in lofty terms they do not understand, their "Repertoire". is solely based on memory work, they have no working knowledge of head space or datum lines.

I make that statement to qualify a question. "how do I know this"

How do you know the head space (at) is 1.631? Based on the information provided:

http://www.cheaperthandirt.com/58127-55.html

Guaranteed! A head space gage will not chamber in a chamber with less than .005 thousands clearence, and that is the reason I make cases for short chambrs.

"BTW my rifle is a FN SPR A3G" Guaranteed! and do not forget the part where I said the head space gage if fragile? or, if you want to stretch the action of a rifle chamber a head space gage that is too long then check to see if the action has spring back, memory or recovery, legend has it one gunsmith during his army days checked all 30/06 chamber with a field reject gage, and he may have had enemies because he was blamed for all the rifles with long chambers, but then it could be legend, some have trouble distinguishing the difference between fact/fiction and legend.

Lynn, First, I ask if you meant to say etc., then I added a post that stated all my shell holders have a deck height of .125 meaning I have 4 Rock Chuckers, 2 with Piggy backs,7 Herters, in other words I collect and use reloading presses, there is absolutely no distinguishable difference between presses when moving a shell holder from one press to another because the sizer die is adjusted to the shell holder, and I do not grind the top of the shell holder or bottom of the die because it is not necessary, it would be mindless but not necessary.

Back to the confusion, the use of the feeler gage, Herter shell holders, I have lots of Herters shell holders, Herter shell holders are among the best but not for someone that forms cases before firing or for someone that cuts chambers, the Herters shell holder is #ONE for someone that shoots heavy loads,to explain that I would need another week.
RCBS shell holders are loose, for a purpose, centering the case in the die when the ram is raised, I would need another week to explain what happens when the ram gets to the top, anyhow, when a 30/06 case is placed into the #3 shell holder there is .012 thousands space between the deck of the shell holder and bottom of the case head, meaning I can place a .012 thousands thick feeler gage (Redding calls it a thickness gage) between the deck of the shell holder and head of the case, means nothing to someone that does not chamber rifles or forms cases but when shimming the case up with a feeler gage I reduce the length of the case from the head of the case to it's shoulder by .012 thousands (that is .017 thousands shorter than a go gage chamber when measured from the face of the bolt to the shoulder of the chamber. When forming cases for short chambers the feller gage allows me 17 options from -.012 thousands shorter than a full length sized case to .001 thousands head space or .004 longer than a minimum length/full length sized case.

You insist a small base die is required and the feeler gage is a foreign tool, also foreign to reloaders, transfer, standard and verify. The feeler gage is a transfer, it is a standard and I use it to verify.

The feeler gage and the small base die and Speers definition of a small base die? The answer is in the book under definition of terms. I took a picture of my gages and micrometers the other day, the picture weighed 400lbs.

The case is tapered, the tapper creates a cone, the cone when measured has varying diameters (I believe it would take me 2 weeks to explain that one), It has been decided the deck height of the shell holder of .125 prevents the case head from being sized because the the die sizes, not the shell holder, then their is the radius, around the opening of the die, meaning the bottom of the die adds .025+ to the un-sized case head +., Case head protrusion, the Mauser has .110+ head space, the Springfield 03 and M1917 has .090 when measured from the bottom of the extractor groove in the coned faced barrel.

Back to small base dies, I have small base dies that go back to BAR in 300 Win Mag, 270 Winchester and 30/06 Springfield, measuring the difference between small base and standard dies goes back to Speers definition of small base dies, but when the feeler ages is used on a cone shaped case with vering diameters the bottom of the case is sized and the diameter is reduced, the same for the shoulder, a foreign term for me is 'BUMP' because I am a case former, not a fire former, after firing a case my cases become once fired cases, others fire to form. A term I do not care to use is relative as in everything is relative but when using a versatile full length sizer die with the feeler gage when sizing everything is relative, the case at the web is reduced, the taper is reduced and the shoulder is moved back, as to back, we go back to the OP problem, he could have used a feeler gage to reduce the length of the case and reduced the diameter of the case at the web ONLY to determine if the case required additional sizing from the die.

Distinguishing the difference between fact and fiction, truth from nonsense, in my effort when I question the answers and question an OP to clarify the question some understand my intent, others make left hand turns, never my intent to offend, my intention is to gain more information so I can more clearly distinguish fact from fiction and truth from nonsense.

Standards, there is nothing more 'standard' than the feeler gage, there is no better way to transfer a measurment than with the feeler gage, there is no better way to verify a measurment/adjustmen than with a feeler gage

feeler gage: The companion tool to the press.

F. Guffey
 
FGuffey
the case at the web is reduced, the taper is reduced and the shoulder is moved back, as to back, we go back to the OP problem, he could have used a feeler gage to reduce the length of the case and reduced the diameter of the case at the web ONLY to determine if the case required additional sizing from the die.

The OP said he was seting his shoulder back 0.005 inches in order to get smooth chambering.The OP said at 0.002 shoulder setback his xases were chambering stiff or with more effort than is necessary.
If the shoulders were indeed setback 0.002 and the cases were stiff to chamber the problem is in the area right in front of the web.
In the above situation the dies taper and length don't match his chamber as they should.
Shoving a feeler gage under the casehead would push the shoulder back further and lead to early casehead seperations.
As to you owning multiple shellhoilders that fit in all presses without any issues I will leave this one alone as my response should not be posted on a website visited by younger shooters.

Lynn, First, I ask if you meant to say etc., then I added a post that stated all my shell holders have a deck height of .125 meaning I have 4 Rock Chuckers, 2 with Piggy backs,7 Herters, in other words I collect and use reloading presses, there is absolutely no distinguishable difference between presses when moving a shell holder from one press to another because the sizer die is adjusted to the shell holder, and I do not grind the top of the shell holder or bottom of the die because it is not necessary, it would be mindless but not necessary.

If you ever get the chance to shoot a truly accurate rifle built to benchrest standards I think you will quickly learn your statement about feeler gages to be helpful will go out the window.
As to small base dies taking weeks to talk about nothing could be farther from the truth.

They have less taper per inch because some gunsmiths run the reamer in correctly while others allow the reamer to bellmouth the chamber.
Lynn
 
Lynn, forgive, I ask you if you were sure about the information you posted regarding 'THE SHELL HOLDER' I do not know of one single person that would not rethink a statement before committing,I gave you a chance, and you are welcome.

I have been accused to building boobie traps into my responses, I flatly deny that accusation, building boobie traps is not necessary, because! They are too easy to catch. I do spend a little time articulating my responses in an effort to provoke someone to think, as you can see I am only half successful in the effort, I have provoked both you and your friend, not to think, just provoked, and that was not my intent.

The shell holder: Basic, fundamental rules, the shell holder is your friend, get to know your shell holder, when measuring the effect a shell holder has on a case when sizing measure it's ability to effect sizing. RCBS said: "If your shell holder deck height is not .125 (exchange it) send it back and we will send you a new one". I have four different RCBS shell holders, one type weighs 1/4 pound, others that will not work with the priming system on the Rock Chucker, others that will not work on the automatic hand priming system, all have a deck height of .125. I will add to the list of shell holders I have, Lyman, C&H, Hollywood Gun Shop, Pacific, Lee and Hornady, and shell holders that took 2 shell holders to make meaning the top of one has been ground off and welded to another that had the bottom ground off, that was before the Internet and adapter kits were not available.

I have no clue as to what area you are located in, you could be my neighbor, that being the case I could make arrangements for you to meet me at a range. I was made aware of a few large bull type barrels, I purchased 4, I will not build anything I do not have a reamer for, I have 62 reamers, among three friends I have access to 275+ reamers and dies, If I can not find the dies first, I do not build it, I found a set of Special Order dies made by RCBS for half price (new), no hold up but I am building a stock duplicating machine, the heat in Texas has put all this on hold, doing the work for a rifle that shoots one hold groups $75.00 plus my work, plus the stock. And I make head space gages, everyone else orders theirs from MARS because the perception is making a head space gage is beyond the ability of mere humans.

F. Guffey
 
F.Guffey
I probaly own 35 reamers and have only chambered 4 barrels myself.I probaly own in excess of 40 shellholders and I wouldn't substitute any of them onto a different press without re-setting my dies.
You have no boobie traps in your posts at all and that is very clear.
As to presses I own a few myself,Lee,RCBS,Herters,Pacific,Corbin,Dillon,Redding,Hollywood,Hood and Hornady to name a few and many of which I own in multiples.
It doesn't matter what you have it matters only if you know howe it works,why and what to do with it.
I don't have any feeler gages in my reloading room and none will be added any time soon.
I wish you well in your shooting.
Lynn
 
Interesting to see so much variation in the remarks.

Agree that Federal .308 brass is unlikely to exhibit great stability. Try Winchester, Lapua, or Lake City for harder tensile strength product. Might eliminate much of your variation...

When using a go-gauge to setup a short oal chamber, firing pin is removed to eliminate risk of damage to FP should pin be dropped on the gauge. No need to remove the extractor. I am sure Lynn meant "remove the ejector", at least from bolts which have a pinned ejector in the bolt face like Rem 700 or push feed Win 70.

Not sure a Small Base sizer is needed for a bolt gun, could use a Body Die and would likely cost less. I have used a SB die to uniform once-fired brass when these were to be used in an Armalite AR type rifle...

Best tool I have seen for determining chamber dimension, other than doing a cerrocast chamber cast (which I've never done), is either a Wilson Case Gauge or an RCBS Precision Mic.

Measure the oal on a virgin case or factory round with your mic or gauge and record the msmt. Fire the round and record the case measurement. Might want to fire the same case several times to see if any further lengthening of the case occurs. Clean chamber thoroughly before beginning so no debris gives a false-reading. Once bolt is hard to close, you mic the case and know your max oal for chambering limit is about .0005-.001 less than the measurement.

Unless your chamber was not precision cut, you should not see Lapua, LC, or Win brass yielding undue expansion near base.

A Redding or Forster bushing die, or Wilson if want arbor type, will give you control over your neck sizing dimension.

Good luck! If your results with other brass continues to show base swelling results, you likely need to have barrel set-forward and rechambered by a gunsmith who understands precision.
 
JaxCatm said:
What I do know is this when measuring with Hornady tools my fired brass is 1.626 to the datum line. It will not chamber without the bolt being stiff at this measurement.

The manufacturer lists the headspace as being cut to 1.631 so is my brass showing .005 worth of spring back or did the chamber get cut a little short.

JaxCatm,

My Hornady headspace gage consistently measures cartridge headspace at 0.006 below the measurement when i use a barrel stub. Until i figured this out I could not understand why my cases measured with the Hornady gage were tight in the chamber but below minimum chamber length of 1.630. These same cases measure 1.632 using the barrel stub.

Martin
 
Fguffey

Did you take notice the moderator deleted all your postings in the Lee Collet die posting at the High Road forum. I believe I told you then you were extremely verbose and drifting off topic.

I also failed to see the reason for feeler gages when using a Lee Collet die at the High Road and told you that you were going to get self induced whiplash if you kept patting yourself on the back. (or possibly slit your throat while holding your feeler gages and patting yourself on the back)

In case you missed it, I even said your postings were making my poor dog sick after reading them.

dogpuke.jpg


Ladies and Germs

It could be worse, at the Cast Boolets forum another favorite of mine is there handing out information. The problem is this person doesn't have a reloading press or shoot cast boolets. (but he is just as delusional)

For some reason Mr. fguffey didn't like my advice on how to achieve constant neck tension when using the Lee Collet die and a torque wrench at the High Road forum. ;)

IMGP7173.jpg
 
Lynn,

Thank you for your explanation of what is going on at the base of the case . I don't know if you solved the OPs problem but you solved mine. Thanks again.

Peter N
 

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