After experiencing an OOB detonation last Saturday in my 10.5" pistol, I thought it might be prudent to mention that buffer selection in a pistol caliber AR is critical to insure safety.
The lower was a Polymer80 that had been gifted to me and it did not survive the incident. The magazine well was split apart along with the Pmag body housing an Endomag insert. The insert was okay and is already in another mag body waiting for a new aluminum lower to be assembled.
The upper assembly, bolt and internal lower parts were undamaged.
My research indicates that an aluminum lower would have sustained no significant damage and I would likely have been able to continue shooting. Not sure anything would have saved the magazine body.
I was using a 5.3 ounce buffer with a .308 carbine spring as recommended by the manufacturer for the 10.5" barrel and had fired around 300 rounds without incident. I decided to increase the rate of fire on my last magazine which was around one round per second because I was still acquiring the target @ 25 yards(indoor range) with iron sights before firing. About 5 rounds in, kaboom!
Luckily, nobody was injured but some debris did hit me in the right hand and face. Smoke poured from the gun including the end of the buffer tube which really got my attention.
After getting home, research led me to more information that I should have found before doing the build about the possibility of an OOB detonation. Since the bolt does not lock up on a blow back system like on a rifle caliber, and the hammer is not blocked, it is possible that an increased rate of fire will result in an OOB firing. A 9mm bolt also needs to be checked for over travel and an appropriate spacer used if needed.
In order to avoid this again, my intention is to use a Foxtrot Mike 6.4 ounce extended buffer in the reconstruction. I will also double check the bolt travel(something I did not do on the first assembly). I am also considering a stiffer buffer spring.
To summarize, be careful when selecting components to insure your performance expectations are met. Some may not be up to the intended purpose(polymer AR lowers).