masterblaster1
I know the photos below are not for a .308 but they are the only photos I have on the subject, and you can "calibrate" your Hornady cartridge case headspace gauge to read actual headspace.
Below is a Colt 5.56 Field gauge for a AR15, at 1.4736, as assembled and attached to my vernier calipers it would read .011 shorter than what was written on the gauge itself.
Below the Colt Field gauge in my "calibrated" Hornady cartridge case gauge reading true headspace. (this digital gauge only reads to .0005 so it will not display down to the last .0001)
All I had to do to calibrate the Hornady gauge was loosen the set screw between the red and silver sections of the body of the gauge and insert a .011 feeler gauge and re-tighten the set screw. You may need to wiggle the sections and re-tighten until the gauge reads the same as the headspace gauge, unless you have three hands and a helper.
As long as your rifles bolt doesn't close on the GO gauge your chamber isn't too short. The problem most likely is caused by the plus and minus world we live in manufacturing tolerances. Meaning your resizing die and shell holder could be your problem and between the two of them they are not pushing the shoulder of the case back far enough. All you need to do in this case is lap the top of the shell holder just a few thousandths on some fine wet and dry sandpaper using a little oil for the shell holder to "float" on while lapping.
Pay attention to the illustration below and the blue, red and green dotted lines and the words "shoulder setback" in the center of the drawing. Also remember it's possible for the sizing dies to make the case "LONGER" than its fired length as the brass is squeezed inside the die and forced upward during the sizing operation.
Your shell holder is the cheapest part you have to work with and "YOU" can shorten the shell holder yourself and not pay anyone to shorten your sizing die.
The distance between a SAMMI GO and NO-GO gauge is approximately .004 and if you look at the SAAMI drawings there is .010 between min and max headspace. I have old milsurp rifles that are way over SAAMI specifications and they shoot just fine, and with stock factory dies and chamber .001 or .002 isn't the end of our plus and minus world.