There's an informative article in the October 2024 American Hunter magazine written by a respected hunter, Bryce M. Towsley. While the article does not contain any new revelations for old hunting sages, it might be worthwhile for new hunters caught up in the mystic of "long range" hunter because they can hit a gong at 600 yards.
Basically, besides having the skills to place a shot in the vitals at the distance you intend to shoot at an animal, Bryce makes two key point: terminal energy and bullet penetration. In the former, he cites the old rule of thumb of 1,000 ft. lbs. on impact for deer size game and 1,500 for elk size game. In the latter point, he discusses the need for the bullet to penetrate through the vitals creating the largest possible wound channel.
Bottom line is that he brings to the forefront the difference between target shooting and hunting where the former only requires hitting the target in the desire area whereas the latter adds the additional need for terminal performance.
Basically, besides having the skills to place a shot in the vitals at the distance you intend to shoot at an animal, Bryce makes two key point: terminal energy and bullet penetration. In the former, he cites the old rule of thumb of 1,000 ft. lbs. on impact for deer size game and 1,500 for elk size game. In the latter point, he discusses the need for the bullet to penetrate through the vitals creating the largest possible wound channel.
Bottom line is that he brings to the forefront the difference between target shooting and hunting where the former only requires hitting the target in the desire area whereas the latter adds the additional need for terminal performance.