I've seen the equation somewhere that defines parallax error. The objective size is a significant contributor, (i.e., bigger obj results in bigger error) Running the numbers for SR with a 25mm or 30mm obj, if you have your parallax set at 200 or 300, the error is pretty minimal at any of the XTC distances. On the order of an inch so at 600 yards. With a 4x magnification it's not going to contribute much to lost points.
Long winded opinion follows:
My aforementioned limited personal experience is that the difficulty comes in shooting at a blurry target at 600 yards. I don't think parallax adjustment is the be all end all in a SR scope, and for a shooter who has been shooting XTC with irons it's probably not even going to be very noticeable. I don't know what good eyes see in the irons at 600 yards, but the image in the scope is certainly better than what I see. So not having a parallax adjustment is certainly not the end of the world, but I'm accustomed to a sharp picture.
If you put the reticle in the middle of the fuzzy ball (with the right windage on) it will hit there, but without parallax adjustment the aiming black is to my eyes blurred or fuzzy. I don't think it is going to make a lot of difference at 200 or 300. My even my limited experience at those ranges I can see the target fine with a scope with a 100 yd parallax adjustment. My first time out I shot a 97 in rapid prone at 300, and had nice group half in the 9 ring at 4:30 sitting at 200. The scope wasn't an issue, my pulse sitting killed me there, half a min up on the turret and I'd have probably cleaned it. In both cases it was the operator that lost all the points.
At 600 the out of focus aiming black is harder, at least for me. In my case I also found that I was losing the dot in the reticle on my Vortex time and time again in the course of a match. I shot the Vortex in XTC and prone and I am sure that it, or my inability to use it well, did cost me some points. There were times that I broke shots that I could not call because I lost the reticle just as I broke the shot.. Certainly not everything that I dropped was due to the scope but it contributed. If I was more solid and consistent in my position it have contributed less.
For an experienced shooter, with a solid, consistent position the parallax is likely not an issue for them. For a new shooter or one coming from something like F class, the absence focused sight picture at 600 is one more thing to understand and overcome. Easier than irons? surely, esp with my 57 yr old eyes, but none the less something else to learn that can be removed with a parallax adjustment on the scope.