*edit* By the time a FL die touches the shoulder, it has worked the whole length/ body of the case. No other way around this...
With my methods and techniques I do not find it is necessary to adjust the die down to the shell holder with the proverbial additional fraction of a turn after contact. Proverbial fraction of a turn: 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 etc. The die is referred to as being a full length sizing die. My full length sizing dies will return the case to minimum length/full length sized.
I have a 98 +/- a few months year old Eddystone M1917 that went through Utah for repairs, it has a long chamber. When the chamber length is measured from the shoulder to the bolt face all indications point to the chamber having an additional .016" added to the length of the chamber from the shoulder to the bolt face. My M1917 rifle is not rare and or unseal, the long chamber is common. When sizing cases for that chamber I form 280 Remington cases by adjusting the die off the shell holder with a .014" thick feeler gage. I also have a 30/06 case forming/trim die I use when forming fired cases.
The perception, the additional .016" adds to the case head protrusion and or unsupported case head, not so. The case head protrusions is less than the Mauser at .110" but the same as the 1903 Springfield.
The case gage by Wilson has a datum, thought no one would recognize it, it has a radius. I have always thought that feature was brilliant, Wilson has been making case gages for 60 + years, today everyone takes credit for the discovery of the datum and how to use it. The Wilson case gage is a datum based tool.
A reloader with minimum shop skills can make datum based tools, for the 30/06, 270 Winchester and 25/06 Etc. the datum/hole must be .375 with a sharp edge and the ability to measure from the surface the hole is drilled through to the case head. All of the case gages for the cases that use the 30/06 case including the 8mm/06 use the same datum/./8 round hole.
difference between the 30/06 and 270 Winchester case gage? When measuring from the datum the case is measured from the datum to the case head 'AND' from the datum to the end of the neck. The 270 case has a longer neck than the 30/06. Meaning there is a .041" difference in case length between the 30/06 and the 270 Winchester.
Then there is the 280 Remington, the length of the case body from the 280 Remington and 30/06 is .051" when measured from the shoulder to the case head. the datum round hole diameter is the same. Meaning? when using the datum of the 30/06 when measuring the length of the case body for the 280 Remington keep up with the difference in length between the two cases.
F. Guffey