How accurate is GPS?
It depends. GPS satellites broadcast their signals in space with a certain accuracy, but what you receive depends on additional factors, including satellite geometry, signal blockage, atmospheric conditions, and receiver design features/quality.
For example, GPS-enabled smartphones are typically accurate to within a 4.9 m (16 ft.) radius under open sky (VIEW SOURCE AT ION.ORG). However, their accuracy worsens near buildings, bridges, and trees.
High-end users boost GPS accuracy with dual-frequency receivers and/or augmentation systems. These can enable real-time positioning within a few centimeters, and long-term measurements at the millimeter level.
What is the government's commitment to GPS accuracy?
The government is committed to providing GPS at the accuracy levels specified in the GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance Standard. VIEW DOCUMENT
The accuracy commitments do not apply to GPS devices, but rather to the signals transmitted in space. For example, the government commits to broadcasting the GPS signal in space with a global average user range error (URE) of ≤7.8 m (25.6 ft.), with 95% probability. Actual performance exceeds the specification. On May 11, 2016, the global average URE was ≤0.715 m (2.3 ft.), 95% of the time.
To be clear, URE is not user accuracy. User accuracy depends on a combination of satellite geometry, URE, and local factors such as signal blockage, atmospheric conditions, and receiver design features/quality.
that's an accuracy of around 130 feet with error range of 1.5 to 563 feet. That means that Google is probably accurate to around 250 feet or so on the average.Google Earth control points have a positional accuracy of 39.7 meters RMSE (error magnitudes range from 0.4 to 171.6 meters)
That isn't correct. With RTK differential correction accuracy is within one inch. It isn't cheap but it is civilian. WAAS (free differential correction) you can expect within 10 feet or less, in my experience 5 feet or less.Sorry, but there is no civilian GPS system that is any more accurate than around plus or minus 25 feet. Google Earth (which has better resolution than Google Maps) has an accuracy of that's an accuracy of around 130 feet with error range of 1.5 to 563 feet. That means that Google is probably accurate to around 250 feet or so on the average.