Most ballisticians seem to be physicists.
And, read Bob McCoy's book, "Modern Exterior Ballistics". Back in 1985, Bob sent me the BASIC code (on greenbar!) to his ballistic solver for G1 and G7 projectiles. I typed and debugged all of it by hand. Until slicker commercial offerings became available, I used that for years. God bless Robert L. McCoy.I can tell you exactly what you need to know to understand external ballistics and even recreate a ballistics calculator:
-Physics
-Calculus
-Differential Equations
-Introductory fluid mechanics/aerodynamics
-Some sort of basic computer programming will be helpful along the way if not necessary.
That’s about it. It’s stuff that is covered in the first couple years of an engineering degree. You need a good understanding of those to interpret the ballistics texts, but it’s not a very broad set of knowledge that is required to gain a lot of understanding. I won’t lie - The math is burdensome. The rest isn’t so bad if you’ve got the interest to put in the work. I would think a community college would have all the courses you would need. Math and physics for sure, which is the bulk of it.
Once you have the foundation, reading up on ballistics specifically is no big deal.