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Velocity increase in new barrels

At the daily bulletin there is an article about barrels increasing in velocity at 100-150 round count.
http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com/2018/06/tech-tip-velocity-increase-in-new-gun-barrels/ It was also suggested that a barrel later step changes to slower again (near it's end).
Theories were brought in about why, without actual conclusions. A comment suggested managing of copper fouling.
I'll toss in my notions about it here, and hopefully we could solve this with discussion.

To begin, I dismiss copper fouling from cause, and in any way benefiting to shooting results.
Best barrels copper foul least, it's very easy to remove and maintain at low traces throughout such a barrel's life. Barrels shoot very well with no copper fouling at all.
There is no permanent copper layer at ~100-150 rounds, that would stay in a bore for it's accurate life beyond. And there is no reason to attempt creating and managing something like that.

As far as bullet jacket damage going on until ~150rnds? What is that: bad bores, bad machining, no lapping or barrel break-in? Would Speedy engage in that kind of mess? I wouldn't understand that.
I use Speedy's own declared cleaning method & see that it works with a Hawkeye, just like he does.
He would see and know a specific cause for jacket damage, and I'm confident he would do something about that immediately. I would, and I'm not even a competitor.
Speedy so consistently sees MV changes ~100 shots, that he goes ahead and does a 100sht break-in right off the bat. Apparently he believes it's break-in.
I don't know how old the article is, or if he knows today that he can break-in a bore with 10shts of Tubb's TMS. But I'm sure his observed velocity increase would still happen just the same. Same round counts. Because I don't think the velocity increase is due to 'rounding of lands' or decreasing bullet jacket damage.

I also do not assign so much causal credit to bullet friction. After all, the step change mentioned was ~80fps, and you can't cause this with a simple frictional change. Try it, you'll see, and likely see that you can't cause ANY change to MV -with friction adjustments. Don't use moly for such a test, because moly does not lower velocity due to friction. Use another friction coating/adjustment.
I use Tungsten Disulfide (WS2), which has a way lower friction coefficient than moly. I dry film lubricate both bore & bullets. This serves to provide stable fouling, pretty much eliminates copper fouling, and yet it causes zero change to muzzle velocities over uncoated bullet/bore. It also cleans right out, like carbon, but way easier than carbon.
This leads to my belief about barrel life cycles.

I think it's all about carbon.
We have a lapped surface profile in our bores, with pores that open and are eventually packed full with carbon. It's polished at the surface, mirror like, and very hard to distinguish with a borescope. It doesn't dissolve, and that packed in these pores/crevices can't be washed away with surfactants. It would have to be dug out to be removed. Steam cleaned, or something on that order. We don't dig that much as doing so would ruin the bore, or take you back to where you were before ~100-150 shots (unstable).

I think the carbon filling would show as a pressure increase -to stable (what we want).
With this, you enjoy your accurate barrel life, and then accuracy later step changes away. I'm sure this change would show with a strain gage as well.

The ultimate killer of a bore is constriction. That carbon keeps packing into all surface openings throughout a barrel's life until an early constriction swages bullets, leaving them undersize beyond as they continue down the bore. It's early in bullet travel because the first few inches take the most heat, open the surface most, and get carbon packed the most.
The common lake bed surface is thought of as jacket damaging, but I doubt that's THIS PROBLEM as our guns shoot through it just fine. And even if you J-B this to smoother, it WILL eventually turn into a constriction and kill your accuracy. Time to set back your barrel -for a couple hundred more accurate rounds, then you'll be right back to constriction. This is the end of accurate barrel life.
It's like a switch flipped, and those at a cutting edge performance can see it within 20rounds of it's happening. Well, they might deny it, and tail chase for another 50, for the first 5 or so barrels.

Anyway, interested in ideas/observations here. Any tests about my notions that fail.
Thanx for your time.
 
I don't know anything about the theories but I had two Rem Model 7's rebarrelled with Douglas barrels; same barrel length but one contour heavier. Both gained about 100 to 125 f/s. with the same exact load as before being rebarreled.

I first noticed it with the flatter shooting a 200 yards then I had them chronographed to verify the velocity gain.
 
At the daily bulletin there is an article about barrels increasing in velocity at 100-150 round count.
http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com/2018/06/tech-tip-velocity-increase-in-new-gun-barrels/ It was also suggested that a barrel later step changes to slower again (near it's end).
Theories were brought in about why, without actual conclusions. A comment suggested managing of copper fouling.
I'll toss in my notions about it here, and hopefully we could solve this with discussion.

To begin, I dismiss copper fouling from cause, and in any way benefiting to shooting results.
Best barrels copper foul least, it's very easy to remove and maintain at low traces throughout such a barrel's life. Barrels shoot very well with no copper fouling at all.
There is no permanent copper layer at ~100-150 rounds, that would stay in a bore for it's accurate life beyond. And there is no reason to attempt creating and managing something like that.

As far as bullet jacket damage going on until ~150rnds? What is that: bad bores, bad machining, no lapping or barrel break-in? Would Speedy engage in that kind of mess? I wouldn't understand that.
I use Speedy's own declared cleaning method & see that it works with a Hawkeye, just like he does.
He would see and know a specific cause for jacket damage, and I'm confident he would do something about that immediately. I would, and I'm not even a competitor.
Speedy so consistently sees MV changes ~100 shots, that he goes ahead and does a 100sht break-in right off the bat. Apparently he believes it's break-in.
I don't know how old the article is, or if he knows today that he can break-in a bore with 10shts of Tubb's TMS. But I'm sure his observed velocity increase would still happen just the same. Same round counts. Because I don't think the velocity increase is due to 'rounding of lands' or decreasing bullet jacket damage.

I also do not assign so much causal credit to bullet friction. After all, the step change mentioned was ~80fps, and you can't cause this with a simple frictional change. Try it, you'll see, and likely see that you can't cause ANY change to MV -with friction adjustments. Don't use moly for such a test, because moly does not lower velocity due to friction. Use another friction coating/adjustment.
I use Tungsten Disulfide (WS2), which has a way lower friction coefficient than moly. I dry film lubricate both bore & bullets. This serves to provide stable fouling, pretty much eliminates copper fouling, and yet it causes zero change to muzzle velocities over uncoated bullet/bore. It also cleans right out, like carbon, but way easier than carbon.
This leads to my belief about barrel life cycles.

I think it's all about carbon.
We have a lapped surface profile in our bores, with pores that open and are eventually packed full with carbon. It's polished at the surface, mirror like, and very hard to distinguish with a borescope. It doesn't dissolve, and that packed in these pores/crevices can't be washed away with surfactants. It would have to be dug out to be removed. Steam cleaned, or something on that order. We don't dig that much as doing so would ruin the bore, or take you back to where you were before ~100-150 shots (unstable).

I think the carbon filling would show as a pressure increase -to stable (what we want).
With this, you enjoy your accurate barrel life, and then accuracy later step changes away. I'm sure this change would show with a strain gage as well.

The ultimate killer of a bore is constriction. That carbon keeps packing into all surface openings throughout a barrel's life until an early constriction swages bullets, leaving them undersize beyond as they continue down the bore. It's early in bullet travel because the first few inches take the most heat, open the surface most, and get carbon packed the most.
The common lake bed surface is thought of as jacket damaging, but I doubt that's THIS PROBLEM as our guns shoot through it just fine. And even if you J-B this to smoother, it WILL eventually turn into a constriction and kill your accuracy. Time to set back your barrel -for a couple hundred more accurate rounds, then you'll be right back to constriction. This is the end of accurate barrel life.
It's like a switch flipped, and those at a cutting edge performance can see it within 20rounds of it's happening. Well, they might deny it, and tail chase for another 50, for the first 5 or so barrels.

Anyway, interested in ideas/observations here. Any tests about my notions that fail.
Thanx for your time.

I really doubt a fella such as speedy would use a lapping bullet or any type of bullet coating in a barrel.
 
Some folks at Applied Ballistics have said that it's due to firecracking which creates less space, more pressure, and higher velocity after the barrel gets broken in.
 
I have been noticing this barrel speed up in around 80% of my custom barrels over the last 10 years. I doubt it has much to do with the leade or throat, as rechambered barrels don't get this speed up with their new throats but run in bores.
I was wondering if it was something to do more with getting a more perfect seal between the bullet and rifled bore, much like a piston with no rings trying to seal off 62000 psi air pressure.
 
Are these barrels that are being tested measured with a Deltronic gauge/standard, or Air gauge ? What was the diameter of the bullet ? I am a bullet maker. I can vary lots by as much as .0005 and as little as .0001 plus or minus. There is your pressure and velocity change. When i run a lot of bullets i measure them.
As an example they can vary from 243150-243225.
 
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Are these barrels that are being tested measured with a Deltronic gauge/standard, or Air gauge ? What was the diameter of the bullet ? I am a bullet maker. I can vary lots by as much as .0005 and as little as .0001 plus or minus. There is your pressure and velocity change. When i run a lot of bullets i measure them.
As an example they can vary from 243150-243225.
But it happens with the same lot. I buy enough of a lot to wear out the barrel. The same lot gives more velocity after so many rounds. I can see that a fatter bullet would cause more velocity. Matt
 
Folks, this is a general trend, and not something that happens due to changes from session to session.
At 100-150 round count MV is seen as rising. And then some see a drop in MV way later, near the end of barrel life. Intent here is to discuss/determine the root cause of that.
 
At 100-150 round count MV is seen as rising. And then some see a drop in MV way later, near the end of barrel life. Intent here is to discuss/determine the root cause of that.
People I've know who've worn out a lot of 308 Win barrels mention a few dozen rounds town the barrel attributed that to the throat eroding enough to increase muzzle velocity that many fps. Then velocity stays about the same for a few hundred rounds then drops about a dozen more over the next several hundred rounds.

As the 3000 round count nears, average elevation zeros for the same load at the same 600 yard line are 1.5 MOA or more more to compensate for the average muzzle velocity drop. Accuracy has degraded about 40%. At 50% around 3000 rounds, the barrel is replaced.

All attributed to how the barrel throat erodes changing its surfaces and angle. A few inches of the bore past the throat has eroded very little and the barrel can be set back chamber length and get another 2000 rounds of near near new barrel accuracy shooting the same load about 50 fps slower.
 
I think to fully explore this phenomenon we need more info than has been shared thus far.

We know to run in a barrel, in most cases we're concerned about copper fouling so in shooting enough rounds down a clean (un-coppered) barrel we're polishing the bore to a point that its propensity to copper foul is greatly reduced.
It makes sense that the same load should run faster down a run in bore as the friction reduces but that's counter-intuitive to our thinking as when having an easier path down the barrel would also impact on the pressure curve by reducing it.
Hence I think the need for a rework of the load after the barrel is run in to get it back 'on song'.

What might give us better understanding is a string of real pressure tests as the barrel runs in also correlated with velocity measurements.
Real data ................. not guesses or assumptions.
 
Pressure traces from an aging barrel at various levels of clean would be very interesting.
Clean being:
-copper removed
-carbon suspension removed
-carbon abrasively removed
-carbon steam cleaned out (or other lowest possible without damaging bore)

This could get pretty resource intensive. But someone with pressure trace could test at a single point for validation.
 
The competitive among short range bench rest shooters use J-Bs frequently. No doubt this aids to keep their results consistent. But they do have to replace their barrels at pretty much the same shot counts, and it is not very high.
This is why I postulate that even abrasive cleaning, short of ruining a bore, does not remove carbon completely. It's still there, and still influencing the trend in subject.
 
I believe the rate of fire is why competitive shooters replace barrels more often. Also the level of accuracy needed to win. Matt
As I remember, Sierra shot all bullets in their 308 Win barrels 10 shots in a little over a minute per group. Group average was 1/4 MOA with a new barrel then 3/8 MOA about 3000 rounds later when replaced.

Same barrel life a 308 Palma barrel gets shooting once about every minute.
 
As I remember, Sierra shot all bullets in their 308 Win barrels 10 shots in a little over a minute per group. Group average was 1/4 MOA with a new barrel then 3/8 MOA about 3000 rounds later when replaced.

Same barrel life a 308 Palma barrel gets shooting once about every minute.
We shoot 20 shots in 10 to 30 seconds and that is after 7 to 10 sighters. Our cases are bigger then A 308, so alot more heat. I am not interested in what they did in A tunnel and a machine rest. Almost nobody shoots Sierra bullets in BR, they are not accurate enough. Matt
 
We shoot 20 shots in 10 to 30 seconds and that is after 7 to 10 sighters. Our cases are bigger then A 308, so alot more heat. I am not interested in what they did in A tunnel and a machine rest. Almost nobody shoots Sierra bullets in BR, they are not accurate enough. Matt
Well, excuse me!!!
 
A properly cleaned barrel will not constrict because of carbon fouling
I have gauged heavily carbon stained barrels After so many rounds
they all developed oversized od tapering toward the muzzle. This I know
for a fact. I don't like setting back chambers for this exact reason.
Every carbon constriction I have seen (witnessed) resulted in bullet blow-ups
Once properly cleaned the problem no longer occurred. Granted the more
fire cracking the more quickly it will foul. In the case of a new barrel this is
highly unlikely. I still think it is more of a micro lapping process, Some rounding
and smoothing of sharp corners and overall finish that takes place. The end result
is a better fit between bullet and barrel.
R Davies. The piston ring post is a great example
 
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We shoot 20 shots in 10 to 30 seconds and that is after 7 to 10 sighters. Our cases are bigger then A 308, so alot more heat. I am not interested in what they did in A tunnel and a machine rest. Almost nobody shoots Sierra bullets in BR, they are not accurate enough. Matt

And their tests are about as relevant to accuracy as all those military tests. Their accuracy standards would put you squarely in last or next to last place- maybe ahead of the guy with the broke scope but maybe not
 

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