Well, first off, pick a "most likely" powder, in other words one of the powders that has worked well for other folks doing well at matches using the same powder. Same with primers, usually any powder has a primer which it prefers and surprisingly enough, sometimes it ain't one of the "match" primers. But it's enough to start with what other folks have had success with with your chosen powder.
Start with a clean barrel and about three fouling shots. Depending one your choice of chambering go anywhere from .3 to .5 grain increments, seat the bullets so as to lightly kiss the lands and fire five shot groups making sure you keep track of which target goes with which load. The somewhere in there should be pretty good accuracy with pretty good SD/ES numbers. Pick that and do some fine tuning with finer increments of powder charge, seating depth and here is a big one, neck tension. I've found what amount of neck tension doesn't matter nearly as much as uniformity. Additionally, if you size much more than .004" under your bullet diameter the tension doesn't really change much and you'll just be over working your brass. .002" seems to work fairly well for my uses.
And here is another thought. Some rifles don't have a super sweet spot where SD/ES and 1,000 accuracy happily coincide, sometimes you get pretty good accuracy as fair numbers, or really good numbers and fair accuracy. I've had two barrels like that, stellar ES/SD and pretty good accuracy. Good enough as it's turned out once or twice.
The thing is, unless you've got a fair chunk of change and a smith handy who does top-notch work on a fast turn-around, you may just be searching for the best compromise. Velocity in the desired range, good ES/SD numbers and good accuracy. You can burn out a good barrel doing load developement before you even get to a match, or at least use up a fair share of it.
And not all loads that work at a couple of hundred or 600 will carry to 1,000 either. Develop a decent load and take it to the 1,000 yard line on a day with good conditions. See what it does then head back to testing.