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Shipping Ammo

XTR

F-TR obssessed shooting junkie
With the F class nationals coming up half way across the planet from those of us in the east I've had someone ask me about how to ship your ammo out legally. So I looked into it and made a call or two and got some answers. (for those who haven't seen any of my posts on the subject, Hazmat/dangerous goods and waste shipping is what I do for a living)

This is for loaded ammo, not powder or primers

Via UPS:

In order to ship UPS:

- Must ship GROUND
- Must be less than <50 CAL (or 8 gauge)
- <66 LBS and must be secured in the package (no rolling around)
- Must be marked with the LTD Qty label or with the ORM-D Cartridges Small Arms
- You don't need a contract and you don't need a training cert.
- You must have a driver pick up, or you must go to the distribution center. You can't drop it off at their satellite locations (like the ones in Office Max or Staples)

Some of you may remember that a yr or so ago the DOT did away with the ORM-D label; well, they changed their mind(sort of). They've extended it's use for another few yrs (2020) for domestic ground shipments (it's not allowed for air though).

That's probably the best option for most of you.

To ship FedEx Ground (and that's GROUND not AIR, you can't do this Air)
The same rules above, but

-You must go to the FedEx website and print a ground label and schedule a pickup. You cannot deliver it to their offices.

Hope this helps.


[edit] one other thing, when it comes to shipping hazmat with UPS or in particular FedEx, it is generally a good idea to do whatever they ask, (even if it doesn't make sense)

The actual packaging requirements come from 49CFR173.63(b) and (b)(2) and reads as follows:


(b) Limited quantities of Cartridges, small arms(my emphasis), Cartridges, power device, Cartridges for tools, blank, and Cases, cartridge, empty with primer. (1)(i) Cartridges, small arms, Cartridges, power device (used to project fastening devices), Cartridges for tools, blank, and Cases, cartridge, empty with primer that have been classed as Division 1.4S explosive may be offered for transportation and transported as limited quantities when packaged in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Packages containing such articles may be marked with either the marking prescribed in §172.315(a) or (b) of this subchapter and offered for transportation and transported by any mode. ......


(2) Packaging for Cartridges, small arms, Cartridges for tools, blank, Cases, cartridge empty with primer, and eligible Cartridges, power device as limited quantity or ORM-D material must be as follows:

(i) Ammunition must be packed in inside boxes, or in partitions that fit snugly in the outside packaging, or in metal clips;

(ii) Primers must be protected from accidental initiation;

(iii) Inside boxes, partitions or metal clips must be packed in securely-closed strong outside packagings;

(iv) Maximum gross weight is limited to 30 kg (66 pounds) per package; and

(v) Cartridges for tools, blank, Cartridges, power devices which are used to project fastening devices, Cases, cartridge, empty with primer, and 22 caliber rim-fire cartridges may be packaged loose in strong outside packagings.



PSS (one last edit) Any time you are shipping hazmat you have to check with your intended carrier to see that they will accept the package, and if they have any requirements. There is no requirement that any carrier accept freight from anyone. They own the equipment, they have the right to say no (this is much more an issue with air carriers). So in this case checking with UPS or FedEx is the right thing to do before you ship.

One other thing I've learned shipping stuff from all over the US is that local offices sometimes have a different understanding of the regulations than what is written in the DOT regs or what is written in their corporate requirements. If you have to get the shipment out today to get it delivered on time, trust me, that's when you'll get someone who doesn't want your package. Make sure you have time.
 
i've used these from my area..
had no problems with ups
 

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There isn't any particular spec on the marking, you can print one out and tape it on, just make sure it's not coming off.
 
sonofagun231 said:
What about shipping powder and/or primers?

Unless you've been trained in the protocols and hold a current certificate of completion for the training, and have proof of liability insurance to cover such activities, you'd best avoid the practice.

Several years ago the company I worked for was fined - twice - by FedEx for 'inadvertently' shipping no more than 2 oz. of lacquer touch-up paint in supplies being shipped overnight to a trade show. The second fine was $50,000, the determination resulted in loss of shipping privileges for a year. I can only imagine what the penalties are in today's even more restrictive HSA / DOT environment.
 
Thanks - more specifics one way or the other are what I'm looking for. Did a search but couldn't find any specifics on shipping powder or primers but thought I saw something somewhere recently. Something about now can only be done lawfully by a manufacturer or distributor with the proper license(s).

Strange there isn't a forum "sticky"or thread that discusses this.
 
Unless you are trained you cannot. There is an exemption for primed brass, but other than that powder or primers can result in fines or criminal prosecutions.

I've made a long post here before about it with references.

It was undeclared hazmat that brought down Valuejet 592 killing everyone onboard. It is a serious matter that effects the safety of transportation workers and the public. DOT can and will come down hard.

I'll try to find a link to my post
 
sonofagun231 said:
Thanks - more specifics one way or the other are what I'm looking for. Did a search but couldn't find any specifics on shipping powder or primers but thought I saw something somewhere recently. Something about now can only be done lawfully by a manufacturer or distributor with the proper license(s).

Strange there isn't a forum "sticky"or thread that discusses this.

Most requirements for explosives classification and shipment are found in 49 CFR 173.50 -56 (and buried elsewhere in 49 CFR 172. All energetic materials must be classified by a competent authority prior to shipment in commerce. In the US, that is PHMSA (DOT permits and approvals).

DOT only recognizes 4 or 5 labs that are authorized to do this testing. You can find them on the PHMSA home page if you search "explosives labs." A manufacturer of an energetic material (new or modified form) must have testing done by an approved lab in accordance with the UN standard testing methods. Those labs will then submit the test results on behalf of their client and assign a tentative hazard class/division (HD) or indicate the appropriate class/division and compatibility group (i. e. 1.1D explosive; 4.1 flammable solid etc). This holds true for all energetics including primers and smokeless powder. DOT will then either concur, non-concur or request additional information and then finally issue and authorization/final classification an assign an EX#.

Next time you get a shipment of primers or powder look over the box and paperwork. One of them (or both) will have an EX#. That indicates the material has been classified and approved to be shipped as classified in accordance with the authorization for that specific product from that specific manufacturer. They are unique numbers. The only entity that can assign a final classification is DOT permits and approvals. Each manufacturer has their own separate EX# for EACH energetic material they produce and distribute. You generally can't ship without that authorization letter and number ( exceptions for test and R&D samples since not classified yet). The only exception I am aware of is for a freight forward of an original packaging. In that case you don't have to be the holder of the EX#.

That is probably plenty for now but a word to the wise is explosives is a complicated subcategory of DOT. It is very bad juju to ship without authorization. To knowingly ship without authorization is worse yet.

These are just the highlights. It just isn't worth it.

Mr. President, I request that I may revise and extend my remarks at a later date.

Regards,

Ed
 
Also, just for kicks you might want to look at DOT ' S guidelines for fines. Google "49 CFR 107 SUBPART D APPENDIX A."

They are additive.....

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CFR-2011-title49-vol2/CFR-2011-title49-vol2-part107-subpartD-appA/content-detail.html

Regards,

Ed
 
Now it brings up the question(s): what about transporting it (ammo, or "hazardous" components) yourself on your way to a match or a hunting trip - either intra- or inter- state? Limit(s) on how much you can transport?
 
sonofagun231 said:
Now it brings up the question(s): what about transporting it (ammo, or "hazardous" components) yourself on your way to a match or a hunting trip - either intra- or inter- state? Limit(s) on how much you can transport?

Federal and State DOT generally regulate hazardous materials transportation in commerce. I do not believe your scenario constitutes commerce. There is no point A to point B delivery for a fee so to speak. You are not in the business of transporting haz mat your are just moving your stuff. If you keep the materials in original packaging and the quantities reasonable I don't think there is any issue.

I can look for some DOT interpretation letters but I don't think it is any different than going camping and hauling some gasoline, propane and strike anywhere matches. All DOT haz mat if I ship it by carrier in various modes but not federally regulated if I am moving as personal items. Now States like NJ or CA may have some personal limitations that i am not aware of but I know your not hauling 48 lbs of powder and 100,00 primers unless you are on your way back from Perry :o

I do know there are limitations on loaded ammo on passenger aircraft but don't know those limitations off the top of my head.
 
As M95M states, DOT regulates the transportation of HAZMAT in commerce. Your transporting it for personal use is intended use. If you want to carry 100lbs of powder with you to a match to sell off of the tailgate, and you for whatever reason are in an accident, then how comfortable will you feel during you deposition? Is it worth it?

I've been visited by inspectors for routine audits. I've also once had to sit down at a table with a federal agent and a tape recorder. I was damned glad I didn't have to try to sell a marginal interpretation.
 
"I do know there are limitations on loaded ammo on passenger aircraft but don't know those limitations off the top of my head."

IATA and ICAO regs. state 5 kilos, exclusive of containers.
 
WHen I buy ammo online and it shows up with the ORMD stickers on the package I save them for when I need to ship ammo. --Jerry
 

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