Is there an unbiased scientific comparison of scopes. I am not looking for opinion, just cold facts. Light transmission, weight, clarity. It seems that companies would also want this.
Welcome to the forum.
Your question is an interesting one and you've read above why people would not want to participate in such a comparison.
However, that said, I did read an article about such a comparison in a German magazine about 12 years ago. I translated it (that we before we had decent translation software,) in posted the English version somewhere.
The magazine was on-line, what used to be called an e-zine and it was replete with charts, graphs and pictures. Essentially, the magazine had gathered about 12 different scopes ranging from S&B, NF, Swaro, Kahles, Doctor, Leupold, Nikon and many others and they measured things like light transmission (day and night,) resolution, etc, and then went into dunking them in water, freezing them and so on. This testing was done at an optical facility, I think it was even at S&B. The scopes ranged from the multi-kilobucks for the Kahles and S&B down to a few hundreds for the Nikon Monarch.
The article had caught my eye because I was (and still am,) the owner of the exact Nikon Model they tested; a 6.5-20X44. Don't look for one, it was archived (as they say,) long ago.
The optical testing shocked the magazine when they discovered that the Nikon had better light transmission than all the other scopes. Nikon knows a thing or two about lens coatings, what with being a long-time pioneer in lens technology, especially with coatings and ED glass.
The S&B was not far behind, but at it cost 8X times as much you would hope it was not too far behind. When it came to conditions and surviving the torture tests, that's when money spoke. Now the Nikon did pass all the tests but it had issues in the cold when it became quite stiff and difficult to adjust. The S&B and a few others did not freeze up and the knobs remained easy to move. A few scopes actually died and could not complete the tests.
One issue that was surprising was how bad the light transmission figures were for the Nightforce. But as was stated earlier, things change from year to year and model to model and where one scope was weak one year/model, it can be strong in another year/model.
I always take umbrage with scope comparison done outside of a lab. You cannot measure light transmission with the mark 1 eyeball; your eye will not know to see the difference between 94% transmission and 89%. What you will be able to see is the difference between say a 3-9X36 and a 3-9X44 both set a 9X at 7:30PM on December 1st looking at a rock in the woods, if the scopes are side by side and you can look through both of them the exact same way.
Scopes are very subjective and it's very difficult to compare how they appear to each person's eyes without using them quite a bit. You eye gets accustomed to looking through your scope, so looking through some other scope is not a fair comparison, even when you remember to set them at the exact same settings.
When people rave about glass and brightness of their scopes, it's all meaningless; it's what people are used to looking through.
On the other hand there have been discussions about testing scopes to see if the reticle moves, and so on and those aspects can be measured and repeated by others. This is not subjective data, this is empirical data. Moving knobs, pushing the power lever, adjusting the side focus, again those are things that can be compared.
When the time comes to choose a scope, the first stop if the specification sheet. You need to know what your use of the scope is, what magnification range you need, what size exit pupil you will require and what kind of reticle you desire. Let's not forget what kind of money you're comfortable spending on this item.