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N165

46and2

Silver $$ Contributor
Anyone know how N165 compares to Reloder23?

I'd like to try it in 7wsm and possibly 6mm Creedmoor.
Anyone want to share any experiences with N165?

Thanks
 
Very nice in 243 AI with 100g. 7mm Rem mag with 162g and 175g. I found it quite tolerant and well behaved! Just buiding a 6mm slr. It will be my testing powder with 105 Bergers. I didnt like it through a powder measure though as the fairly latge grains are better weighed.
 
I have a 7mm Sherman Short Magnum. It is "basically" a 7 S.A.U.M. shortened and "Acklyized". I am using N165 in it with the 180 Hybrids. It works GREAT! I am trying out one of my .300 WSMs with 230 Hybrids. I tried N165 in it with the 230s. It was too slow. I went to RL-23, same powder as the 215s, VOILA! Instantly I knew it was perfect! I think in the 7mm WSM it would be really good with 180+ class bullets. However, with the 6 Creedmoor, VV N160 would be MUCH better.
 
Very nice in 243 AI with 100g. 7mm Rem mag with 162g and 175g. I found it quite tolerant and well behaved! Just buiding a 6mm slr. It will be my testing powder with 105 Bergers. I didnt like it through a powder measure though as the fairly latge grains are better weighed.
My very limited experience with N165 in 6SLR was that I could not get enough in the case without seating a 107 Sierra longer than I wanted to. Am looking to N160 to see how that works. Good luck!
 
I have a 7mm Sherman Short Magnum. It is "basically" a 7 S.A.U.M. shortened and "Acklyized". I am using N165 in it with the 180 Hybrids. It works GREAT! I am trying out one of my .300 WSMs with 230 Hybrids. I tried N165 in it with the 230s. It was too slow. I went to RL-23, same powder as the 215s, VOILA! Instantly I knew it was perfect! I think in the 7mm WSM it would be really good with 180+ class bullets. However, with the 6 Creedmoor, VV N160 would be MUCH better.
So in your experience in 300wsm and 230 N165 burned slower than RL23 right?
 
So in your experience in 300wsm and 230 N165 burned slower than RL23 right?
Yes Sir.. It was too slow. I started out at 64.0grs and worked my way to 65.0. This was based on having used H4831sc in that .300WSM when I first started shooting it. I knew it would be a bit low, but HOW low I did not know. At 65.0 it was only moving 2690! WHOA! I went up to 66.6grs to try and reach the 2775 node. At 66.7 I was only going 2740! I would have had to go up to about 68.0grs! Then the recoil would be outlandish! Besides, with every cartridge, if you use a powder that may "work" but it is really too fast or too slow, your accuracy window is very, very narrow! So I decided to go with RL-23. My load with RL-23 and the 215 Hybrids is 64.7grs. It is running them at 2890 to 2905. So I went from 63.0 to 64.2. At 63.0 and 63.4 I was running from 2767 to 2786. I chose 63.1grs of RL-23 and did a seating depth test and found that at 23 thousandths off, is where MY barrel liked it.
 
The issue with comparing N165 and Re23 isn't so much RQ (relative quickness), much more one of specific energy. N165 is a relatively low energy propellant and I'm assuming given the MVs being quoted for various cartridges Re23 is one of the highest energy products on offer.

The result is that there is often insufficient capacity in the case to get enough N165 in to achieve the desired velocities, and I suspect sometimes to produce pressure levels that produce the most consistent and efficient burn.

The upside of N165's relatively low energy is that it is widely regarded as 'cool burning'. If you can get enough into the case to achieve the velocities you want, it'll likely give the best barrel life on offer, only Hodgdon H1000 having a similar reputation.

Doing a bit of modelling in QuickLOAD (using 243 Win with the capacity marginally reduced to reflect 6mm Creedmoor), 2.88" COAL (for AI type magazines) and the 107gn SMK, N165 will just achieve the >3,000 fps node at the cost of a bit of charge compression. (3,025 fps in a 28-inch barrel with a 99.9% charge burn and ~60K psi PMax.)

Run it again with Re22, and you gain another 104 fps MV for the same charge weight giving near identical pressure, charge burn % and still with a compressed charge, but now barely so at ~101% calculated fill-ratio. Re22? The nearest thing to Re23 in my old version of QuickLOAD.

Then onto Alliant's data on its web pages to compare Re22 and 23. Rather to my surprise, there aren't any data for either powder in the 6mm Creedmoor, but there are for both powders in the not too ballistically dissimilar 243 Winchester. With a rare bit of luck for such Internet and paper exercises there are two 100% comparable loads, both sets containing data for the 100gn Speer BTSP COAL 2.625" in Winchester brass and ignited by the F210 primer in a 24-inch barrel.

Re22 .............. Max 45.5gn 2,966 fps

Re23 .............. Max 45.1gn 3,140 fps

So (by a rather tenuous chain! :)) it appears we can expect roughly 100 fps higher MVs with Re22 over N165 in this cartridge, and another 100 fps again - maybe more - with Re23.

N165 is single-based, but all Alliant grades are double-based. AFAIK, the company doesn't quote nitroglycerin percentages for any individual Re grade, but if Re22 and Norma MRP from the same source (Bofors in Karlskoga, Sweden) aren't the same thing under different labels then they are damn close. Norma quotes 11.5% nitroglycerin in MRP. So pushing yet another tenuous connection, (2020 gets off with a high degree of tenuity here - yes, that's real word! o_O), I'm assuming Re22 must have similarly high levels.

That raises another issue - just how is Bofors / Alliant Re23 achieving such an MV increase over its sibling very high-energy, very high-performance Re22 propellant? I'd love to know how Re23 manages to produce another whole step velocity change over very high MRP/Re22 performance levels. Given how close the charge weights are from Alliant in the 243 data, I would hazard that they've been loaded to similar pressure levels and this isn't a case of the lab pushing one right up to maximum SAAMI pressure and not the other.

I then went and had a look at my brand new Sierra handloading manual edition VI as it has loads for new powders (Alliant and IMR Enduron) in a gratifyingly large number of cartridges. Sadly whilst Re16 figures (I'll go further and say 'stars') in a number of this size / expansion ratio class of cartridge including 6mm Creedmoor, Re23 doesn't show here with the (strange :confused: ) exception of the 6mm Rem. It does appear in the larger case cartridges such as the 7mm and 300 short magnums. The slowest burners given for the 6mm Creedmoor tables are H4831sc and Superformance in the 107 and 110gn MK tables. Sadly although the new edition Sierra manual tables haven't become the 100% Viht free zones of competitors such as Hornady, Viht loads are thin on the ground N140 (lighter bullets only) and N540 (heavier weight bullets only) in the 6mm Creedmoor tables.
 
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