I'm thinking out loud here, so bear with me as I work though this because I fail to see the wisdom of using a cutting tool that references the case base to establish neck length relative to shoulder (datum).
I know it's convenient to measure OAL of the cartridge case by referencing the case base to mouth dimension however, that dimension is irrelevant to proper fit of the case neck in the chamber since the chamber uses the shoulder as a stop (belted cases the exception). By measuring the case base to datum (headspace) and subtracting from OAL, we can arrive at the dimension of shoulder to mouth, and therefor how much gap there is between the case mouth and chamber end. This tells us the likelihood of carbon ring development, or in a worse case, pinching a bullet if the neck extends into the throat. But this dimension is impossible to know, even if looking at a print for the simple reason that no standard exists for tooling used to measure case base to datum "headspace".
So for example one can set back the shoulder by some extreme amount, cut the OAL per spec and still end up with the likelihood of a pinched bullet and possible over pressure event.
However there does exist tooling to measure case shoulder to end of chamber dimensions, some sold in stores, some home made. But they seem to be a rarity, more than a standard tool in hand loading.
I cut all my cartridge case mouths to length using a cutter that references the shoulder, such as the Worlds Finest Trimmer or the Worlds Cheapest Trimmer because they are accurate, fast and produce a consistent dimension between the case shoulder and case mouth. A personal preference perhaps, and depends upon correct sizing of the case beforehand to do its job properly. I use the chamber as a go, no-go gage for correct cartridge fit by measuring a piece of brass that chambers with a stiff bolt drop.
So unless we perform a chamber cast before installing a new barrel, or buying a chamber length tool for each chambering we shoot, are we just guessing that we're doing it correctly? Do we spend good money on tooling that really is only producing random sized cases?
I hope this didn't read as being too pedestrian. I tend to overanalyze, especially when my head feels like it's about to explode from a migraine.
I'll go take a pill, come back later and perhaps edit the post.