Typically, brass doesn't get tight, shoulder to head, on one firing. I tell people that if you can, produce a reference case by firing it, neck sized only, actually any way that you can get it to hold a bullet without touching the body, until it becomes tight. Then you can use that case as a reference for setting your die to bump. The amount you will have to bump will depend on how consistent the factory annealing of your brass is, unless you want to measure every case after sizing and go back and resize those that are harder with a different die setting. There is another issue that is typically not a problem with factory dies and chambers but which can come up when dealing with custom chambers. A die can be too big to do a proper job for a particular chamber, which is why I say NOT to rely solely on bolt feel to set a die. If case that has had its shoulder bumped back a max of .002 does not chamber easily (We are talking bolt actions here.) Then you need another die to size brass from that chamber. I have seen it happen that a fellow would use bolt feel with a mismatched die and bump his shoulders back too far to get the feel that he wanted. You cannot adjust your way out of this situation. You need a different die. For once fired brass, I recommend setting your fl die to reproduce the shoulder to head dimension of your fired cases, and check the first sized case for how it chambers. It will probably work just fine. Typically, for brass that I use in my PPC, that seems to be relatively uniform in how it sizes, I bump shoulders back a maximum of .001 from a tight case, and with that setting, the bolt closes just fine, because as long as you have even a tiny amount of clearance all the way around a case, there is nothing to interfere with the bolt closing.