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Headspace vs Shoulder Bump

Sorry for not getting back so soon after my original post. I have spent the morning trying to digest all of the information that all of you have been so kind as to provide. And while there is a lot of information with varied ideas on the processes, I believe that everyone is in agreement of where the end result should be. Achieving Ultimate Accuracy with the tools we have thus the name of this web site, Accurate Shooter.

While each one of us may have different reasons for the level of accuracy we are trying to achieve, each one of us usually go down that road the same way to that specific level of accuracy we are trying to obtain while others go beyond for the level of accuracy they are trying to obtain.

With that in mind, I am trying to reach a level of accuracy that satisfies me personally. I am too old to start chasing records and trophies but do find enjoyment in shooting competitions both club-local and sanctioned. I'm just satisfied to make a good show.

Like a lot of people on here, I started out in short distance benchrest, 100-200 yards, and have now built a rifle to start playing in 600 yard benchrest. As stated in my original post, my short range benchrest guns, PPCs, all like to shoot with the bullets into the lands thus pressing the base of the case against the bolt face. I Like This! However, this 600 yard benchrest gun likes to have the bullet sitting .020 off or not touching for those questioning the terminology of what is touching and what is jammed. Suffice it to say the bullet is not touching anything, OK? And, with the bullet not touching or into the lands, there is nothing to push the base of my case back against the bolt face where I like it to be.

Now, just to quench a possible argument as to why or if it is at all important to have the base of the case lightly against the face of the bolt, I don't care. That is where I want the base of the case to lightly be and that's where I am comfortable having it unless I can be shown were there is danger in doing this. So, if I do not have the bullet pressing into the lands to force the base of the case against the bolt face then I have to have another way to do it. This is where I have opened this discussion up about using the shoulder of the case to do the same thing when you have cartridges that have bullet jump and not have the availability of the bullet into the lands to push the case back against the bold face.

No one has yelled Danger, Danger, so I'm assuming there is no danger in doing such as long as it's lightly done. If there was danger of pressing the base of the case against the bolt face then people wouldn't be jamming bullets, would they?

I have read many messages, not in this specific thread, where people are only bumping shoulders so far as to let the bolt fall halfway or less. While I can't offer scientific evidence as to why I don't like this, personally I'm preferring to have the bolt drop almost all of the way down thus putting only light rear pressure of the case head against the bolt face. All I want the case to do is touch the bolt face not be hard pressed against it. Again, no hard evidence here on my side but this is where I feel there is accuracy.

The big question was how to consistently bump your shoulders from case to case. I have been doing fairly decent at that and a few of you have offered very detailed steps that you go through to achieve that. Thank all of you that have offered their detailed steps. By the way Dixie PPC, I am also using the Harroll die with the provided check collet for this 600 yard gun but I can see where you're added step of annealing each time would help with the consistency of the bump. I've been seriously thinking about starting to anneal each time. Right now I'm having someone else do my annealing for me and only doing it after every 5 or so shots. But more and more, I'm seeing some of the top level competitors are starting to anneal after each shot not only for bump consistency but also for bullet seating tension consistency.

Now, I'm aware that some people on these forums have questioned the sanity of going to such extremes, of being so anal. Well I think when you look at your top shooters you're going to see that level of anal. And while I have said that I am too old to start chasing trophies and records, I do want to be the best that I can be for me. That satisfaction gives me a boner.

Let me close in the saying that I might have used the term headspace rightly so or not, I don't know. I just know that on some of the other threads concerning shoulder bumping, headspace had come up. So, I just provided that spec to the thread in case anybody wanted to know that. That spec was provided to me along with two sheets of other specifications from the gunsmith that built this rifle.

Thanks again to everyone of you that have offered constructive suggestions, courteous criticisms, etc. I have learned a lot from this thread. Please don't let this thread end. Keep it going. I needed it.

Hope I Spellud everthang rite!

Charles
 
No one has yelled Danger, Danger, so I'm assuming there is no danger in doing such as long as it's lightly done. If there was danger of pressing the base of the case against the bolt face then people wouldn't be jamming bullets, would they?

None at all in a bolt-gun. (Different matter in semi-auto!) Lots of people neck-size alone on cases with significantly tapered / shallow-angle shoulders, and one soon gets into a light (or not so light for that matter) crush case to chamber fit. I've never heard of it causing a safety issue, although with varying degrees of 'crush' or 'tightness', after several firings one would imagine it would affect consistency. (Even here, I've seen and heard of people who seem able to shoot very small groups with cases sized so that they can hardly close the bolt!)

If you can obtain 100% consistency, I can't see why it won't work out well for you - you are tuning the load to suit the situation after all. I think the key word here though is 'if'. The benefit in a fraction more bump is that every case has its shoulder just off the matching chamber section even that which saw the least amount of bump. I personally doubt whether a difference of a thou', two at most affects firing pin energy. However, in your practice if one round has a marginal contact and the next a slightly greater one, will it affect consistency? On the face of it, it shouldn't, but so much is counter-intuitive in this game.

Traditionally, people like P O Ackley talk about the firing mechanism having enough energy to physically bump the shoulder to the point where there is a temporary excess headspace condition. I always found this difficult to believe, but the evidence is shown by over-light loads which have primers backed out even if the cases were correctly sized to suit the chamber. Whether this was just an issue with thin-walled 30-30 type brass and suchlike and the substantial mass and energy of 1950s/60s rifles' firing mechanisms, I don't know and it may be this is a non-issue with a modern BR orientated action. It always made me think however that there is far more happening in the rifle chamber and firing process than we give credit for, and therefore apparently obvious or simple solutions or approaches may not be the correct ones.

As always, try it and see if it works for you. If not, well you can bump the shoulder a little more and see if that sorts it.
 
I like crush...

... if you are not shooting free recoil in short range bench, then crush is your friend - the cases will last forever with proper neck sizing and an anneal from time to time...
 
CatShooter said:
Warren Dean said:
M-61 said:
unscaved? UNSCATHED

Dude... was that really necessary??? :-X

They do it to me all the time... keeps me on my toes!

;) ;) ;)

That's the spirit! When you're wrong, you're wrong - never refuse to learn. We all embarrass ourselves on occasion - it might even happen to me one day. ???
 
cbratcliffe said:
Warren Dean said:
Nice writeup.
My sentiments exactly. Very easy to follow and catalog in my aging brain.

Charles
You both are too kind but in all honesty I did not lay my writeup out in that manner for your benefit but so I could understand what I was trying to say because like you Charles, I have an old aging brain (Grin).

With all humor....
Dixieppc
 
Guffey
As usual you do about as much damage as the spell checkers.
You need to align your vocabulary with common usage otherwise you dwell on semantics more than the technical issues.

fguffey said:
I have a 6mm BR that the gunsmith says is set up with a .002 headspace. Tests have shown that the cartridge that I am loading likes to be jumped .020. Thus, I cannot count on the bullet into the lands to center the cartridge in the chamber and keep the back of the case against the bolt face which I personally consider to be an accurate method. Soooo....

cbratcliffe, your gunsmith says it is set up with .002" head space. I would ask him the length of the chamber form the datum to the bolt face. The .002" of the difference in length between the chamber and case when the chamber is measured from the datum to the bolt face and the case from the datum to the case head. SAAMI says in their glossary of terms many are confuse, they confuse clearance and head space. The case does not have head space. When centering the bullet, it is impossible for a reloader to understand the difference between full length sizing and off setting the length of the chamber with the length of the case. If your gunsmith had written down the information on your chamber it would only be a matter of you adjusting the die correctly to size cases that fit your chamber.

What did he mean to say? No clue, he could have said you have a go-gage length chamber, when sizing cases for your chamber size your cases .002" shorter than a go-gage length chamber as opposed to minimum length. Minimum length cases for the 30/06 measure .005" shorter than a go-gage length chamber. Now we have every reloader on all reloading forums claiming they bump the shoulder .002".

How difficult is it to bump the shoulder? I can not do it, I can not bump a shoulder of a case. I must have case body support, my sizing dies contact the case body before it contacts the shoulder. Meaning my case body is sized before the shoulder is sized (or moved back).

I have dies I use for forming cases, my favorite forming die is the 308 W, next favorite is the 243 W. I use the two forming dies to come as close to bumping as a reloader can get. Eventually the two forming dies support the case body simply because the forming die forms the shoulder with pressure, pressure causes the case body to expand. By the time the case body expands .012" the case body is making contact with the forming die. So, no matter how I word it, I can not bump the shoulder without bumping the case body and case neck. I know, there are reloaders that purchased bump dies.

I do have bump presses, I also have presses that do not bump.

F. Guffey
 
ireload2 said:
Guffey
As usual you do about as much damage as the spell checkers.
You need to align your vocabulary with common usage otherwise you dwell on semantics more than the technical issues.

I have no problem bumping a shoulder if needed... without touching the body at all.
 
All I want the case to do is touch the bolt face not be hard pressed against it. Again, no hard evidence here on my side but this is where I feel there is accuracy.

and have now built a rifle to start playing in 600 yard benchrest

You had a rifle build? It matter not to me, I do wonder why the builder can not measure the length of the chamber from the shoulder to the bolt face in thousandths. Then there is the shooter/reloader/bench rester, If the length of the chamber is known why can't the shooter/reloader/bemcj rester size a case that fits the chamber with .000 (zero) clearance between the case head and bolt face.

I cut a chamber, I measure the length of the chamber from the datum/shoulder to the bolt face then size cases that fit. I know the cases will fit before chambering. Then there is that part when I ask about difference, what is the difference between a case with zero clearance and .005" clearance. What changes?

Guffey
As usual you do about as much damage as the spell checkers.
You need to align your vocabulary with common usage otherwise you dwell on semantics more than the technical issues.

F. Guffey
 
I have no problem bumping a shoulder if needed... without touching the body at all.

Catshooter, I took the time to explain I shorten the length of the case from the shoulder to the case head, I also explained I have dies that I use to shorten the length of a case from the shoulder to the case head. I also explained when shortening the case from the shoulder to the case head the case body increases in diameter when the case body is not supported.

I understand you have no problem bumping a shoulder if needed, all I am curious about is 'HOW?' without case body support. I have cases that increase in diameter below the case body/shoulder juncture .011" if I do serious bumping, my serious bumping outside of reloading forums is called case forming.

I said I have bump presses and I said I have non-bump presses. I have directions for both presses. I can adjust my bump presses to bump. I can not adjust my-non bump presses to bump. I know, it sounds cool to bump the shoulder .002", if a case is formed to the chamber when fired and the case body increases in diameter when the shoulder is bumped without case body support logic says the case will requiring sizing when chambered and the shoulder will move forward because that is what shoulders do when the case body is sized. And there goes the .002".

F. Guffey

Guffey
As usual you do about as much damage as the spell checkers.
You need to align your vocabulary with common usage otherwise you dwell on semantics more than the technical issues.
 
I've been reading this and have a question that's kinda in the same line and about annealing. I always anneal after sizing and am starting to question that after reading some of the posts here. Thinking that I have my sizing done where I'm happy with the bolt drop then turning around and performing another action to the brass which may or may not change it's dimensions.

Just wondering, those who are annealing, are you doing this pre or post sizing?
 
One sizing of minimal bump isn't going to harden them. Most guys run 3 to 5 firings before they anneal. I anneal every firing. Matt
 
Sorry, I did not mean to imply that annealing and then sizing would harden them to the point they need annealing.

Each working of the brass hardens the brass, but not much. It's a cumulative effect, so if you re-anneal after each firing, the hardness never gets a chance to accumulate.
 
Work hardening of brass is primarily due to the heated pressures and gases ironing the cases to the chamber walls when fired, hardly any from the dies.

Clean, anneal, then size. Is what proved to work best for me. I've tried annealing after and all I got was inconsistent neck tension.
Phil
 

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