There is a lot of talk about "hunting/varmint rifles that shoot in the 1s and 2s", but precious few multi-target images posted to provide evidence for the claim. To me, a rifle that "shoots in the 1s" will
agg in the 1s (average of 5 5-shot groups). A target here and there that measures in the 1s is just random variation around a larger average group size.
Of the target images that are (rarely) posted, it's easy enough to see that many of the groups are bigger than "measured" by the shooter. Nearly all groups that have paper between the bullet holes are bigger than 0.25", for instance, but are often reported to be smaller than that.
As several people have pointed out, for hunting from typical field positions a rifle that will shoot 1/2" groups at 100 yards (from a bench) is plenty good enough. I used fewer than 30 rounds to find a suitable load for my 22BR coyote rifle. This is the last group I shot from a cold, clean barrel before adjusting my scope to put the POI 3/4" high and centered left to right at 100 yards. The cold bore shot is a little lower than the next 2 shots from a fouled barrel.
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It works.
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