Can you measure that or does that matter in a barrel?
I know in a button barrel if the drilling and bore reaming is done properly its about 30 pre laps to get all the tooling marks out to the finish you want before the button is pulled takes about 10 minutes tops.
No I don’t think it would matter except in theory but.
If we think in terms of the type of pressures going on and fluid dynamics….
We dont want ANY portion of the bore to “enlarge” since this would allow gas to escape past or around the bullet right?
(Flame cutting may happen then)
So we see barrel mfgr’s advertising uniformity to within.0001”
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Ideally we would want perfect uniformity down the bore right?
So i just used that number to represent uniformity to as close to perfection as would be realistic.
In the millionths of an inch
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The second option would be to possibly constantly be squeezing to provide an ongoing perfect seal as the bullet travels down the bore.
No possible escape around the bullet as it travels.
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What i do know is, every barrel I have taken to lap myself to improve the finish, I have improved the barrel. And i have 90% of the time felt “something feel different “ somewhere along the bore. Even if it was just one small spot.
If something feels different, it is different, and its not the lap that suddenly changed dimension.
You know this when go past that spot then back up and feel it in the same exact spot, that its in the barrel.
Rarely does a barrel feel perfect and i say “this barrel needs nothing done “
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It helps to already be a machinist knowing procedures to think a job all the way through first, take as much time as is needed and not rush a job. Therefore…
…I have never gotten lap happy and over-lapped a barrel to the point of ruining one which is likely why every one i have done has improved it in one aspect or another.
Even if it were simply improving it to be able to clean up faster and not copper up.
Like i say my own process is more of a final finish that I have found works and the top barrel makers do a good job already to begin with. I simply take it a final step further.
Even if it’s simply to check uniformity in the dia. Or land/groove width.
I did have a tight bore once which is when i started lapping even my top brand barrels.
Another reason i will lap is for an old barrel that may have had pitting. This smooths up the leading and trailing edges of the pits. Shown is just one example of a Rem 788/.222 i lapped for just that reason and how it shot after i got done.
If a gun don’t shoot like an old factory Rem. / I may choose to lap