Yes -indeed. I too think undercharge resulted in pre-detonation.May be I’m missing something… but it looks like the case head has partially separated allowing gas into the chamber…
I believe that this might be the case as I haven't tracked the whole history of this cartridge.Have you reloaded this case several times? The split is in the right location for a separation caused by repeatedly bumping back the case shoulder too far during FL sizing.

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