a .020 thous recession of the lands. you seat the bullets longer to get back into the lands at the tension you had earlier. if your powder charge stays the same then your bullet will arrive at the muzzle earlier than when lands were new. chris long's "shock wave theory of accuracy" describes a shock wave going from breech to muzzle and back multiple times before bullet exit and the wave at the breech when bullet exits gives the best accuracy. seating depth changes as little as .005, when jumping bullets, will change group size and location. the thinking here is surely the same when jamming bullets whether by .005 or deeper. you seat the bullet .020 longer with the same charge and you will alter the bullets arrival time in reference to the shock wave's position. i have always jumped bullets and noted the above. i am now seating into the lands at various depths and must adjust the previously accurate load to regain the one hole group and it does return! on copper fouling, there is the suspicion that a lot of copper fouling has nothing to do with bore roughness, since a hand lapped smooth barrel will foul, but that some copper is vaporized from bullet base due to the extreme heat and that it "condenses" when cooled...in the last few inches of the barrel. is there something here or am i all wet?