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Contour Autocrats

Have often found among barrel manufacturers (not to mention riflesmiths) a distinct tendency toward "conventional" rifle contours. It is a real negotiating process to attempt to get them to cut a contour to my specifications. Am something of a "creedmoor" advocate, and trying to get someone to cut a contour that is heavy on the breech end and light on the muzzle end meets with seeming universal resistance, more or less. Is there some great technical difficulty turning a specified contour? Or is it a matter of not letting a barrel out of their shop which some might regard as "weird"? Protecting their "reputation" for being "pretty"?
Any suggestions on negotiating with these folks?
Know of anyone who is happy to contour to specifications?
 
Like anybody in the manufacturing business, they don't want to build something that few people want, especially when they've got a 6-12 month backlog.

If your barrel is not one of their standards, it would have to inserted into the schedule, displacing others. The small profit for your one barrel would be more than eaten up by the cost of having to do a 1 off barrel.

-nosualc
 
If they are cutting a contour on a cnc ,it is easy to change a program if they are well versed at programming.Actually it is quite easy to do it and cant understand what the big deal is.Pac-nor,brux,mcgowen and others will do it for a nominal programming fee usually.
 
58weasel said:
Am something of a "creedmoor" advocate, and trying to get someone to cut a contour that is heavy on the breech end and light on the muzzle end meets with seeming universal resistance, more or less.
Just curious, what is a Creedmoor contour?
 
My notion of a "creedmoor" contour is one that is heavy towards the breech (south of the forearm) and lighter to the north. Many of the historic creedmoors had a heavy octagon up to the end of the forearm and then transitioned to a much lighter weight round form up to the muzzle. Half octagon/half round. Some thought it was better for offhand shooting. I think (for whatever that may be worth) that the effect on the barrel harmonics is something like having a shorter (therefor stiffer) barrel represented by the lighter end of the contour. The heavier end is like a long receiver sleeve around the back end of the barrel. Therefore for a given weight, putting more of the mass back towards the breech, gives better results. So, say a heavy breech end of the barrel (perhaps octagon or fluted), and a more nearly sporter-type contour towards the muzzle. I believe it give a better balance to the rifle, off-hand or off bags.

Something similar in concept to bedding a bit of the barrel forward of the action.

So it's "outside the envelope" of standard contours.
 
expiper:
Well, not quite to my notion anyway. Let's take the example of a Krieger 20" DMC barrel.

Just looking at an AR with one, you might think it's a modest 3/4" tube. But hiding under the hand-guard is step-up to the hidden first 12" of the barrel -- a real heavyweight. It shoots as well as a heavy 26" Krieger straight tube on the same platform (for me anyway). Both are superb barrels. The lighter one however leaves nothing on the table (at 200 yards) except weight. The Krieger DMC is an example (although a bit over done) of what I' thinking of here.

If I was putting that 20" tube on a bolt gun, I would have the step at about half the length, 10" or a bit less.

Don't know much about hunter contours, but perhaps you can see I have something else in mind here. And not hidden under those hand-guards, I think folks get too concerned about appearances.

Guess we'll all have to go to tube guns to protect appearances. Wish David Tubb would have a halt price sale.

Can I prove any of these notions of mine? Not really. But it is my definite preference. Those who contour barrels generally (and very politely) react with "WHAT????? "

A sense of humor as well as patience is needed in life, And I must admit all the makers and riflesmiths that I have dealt with are very patient with me. And I always listen to them and try to give them as much latitude as possible. The last thing any of them need is a customer that is a total pain in the rear. Which I attempt to avoid.

On an opinion forum, I can perhaps be a bit less so.
 
I've had weird contours made on a few occasions with no hint of backlash from any barrel maker. Once I was asked "why?" but I explained my thinking and got a grunt. No big deal, why get offended. At the end of the day you are the customer and you are the one with the cash. Backlog or not, money talks.

Draw exactly what you want, I mean EXACTLY what you want (put tolerances for the outside diameter in there too, and not +/-0.000", but something reasonable) send them the drawing with a check. Just be ready to wait. I ordered 6 barrels from 3 different barrel makers in July and finally got the last two a week ago.

Hopefully this helps.

Pat
 
Jon they are tapered and flared. They could be regular octagon or octagon to round. It would take off weight but through weight to the muzzle for offhand shooting. Surely you have seen old or new Muzzleloader barrels that were swamped. That's what they called them. Matt
 
Really appreciate the responses. Thought I would give it one more go and address a few of the responses.

As to what and how I shoot. Have almost never shot in competition and never plan to. Shoot off a bench generally @ 230 yds, 510 yds, 800 yds. Will shoot off hand occasionally (200-300 yds). On the bench use plain ole sand bags at the rear, and a very simple rest on the forearm. Offhand, I usually latch on to a tree trunk for support (semi-offhand?). Rarely shoot sitting. More often prone without bipod support, and maybe hasty use of sling.

GPat makes a good point about specifications. I however feel that a discussion with the maker is often helpful. Autocracy on either side of the equation is not really good. Did get a very nice unsolicited call once (he had to get my cell number from my wife at home), thanking me for providing Krieger with an Autocad drawing of the barrel I was after. Apparently this is rarely done and much appreciated when it is done. Kreiger did the inititial turn, and a riflesmith did the octagon contouring from there. GPat has a good point.

In the particular instance originating this discussion, I once again sent a CAD drawing, which interestingly was lost somewhere. Will get the barrel soon (it is way overdue as you might expect), and I well may like it better than my first go at designing the contour. The individual involved, after all, has extensive experience. I rather imagine at this point that I will in fact be satisfied. Allowing the barrel maker some creativity (as well as the riflesmith) often garners improvements over the original concept.

Let take another run at my notion of a "creedmoor" contour using some contemporary publications.
In David Tubb's book 'The Rifle Shooter' he is discussing barrels (p 328) and observes "Barrel contour is another area of change or evolution for me. . . . it is essentially the smallest diameter barrel that doesn't shoot any worse than the heaviest barrel." On the page is a diagram of a barrel showing where DT thins it out (saving about a pound), mainly in the middle sections of the barrel contour.

Keeping what we might call the "Tubb Critique" in mind, let turn to Dan Lilja's article "A Look at the Rigidity of Benchrest Barrels". It is well worth reading, even if a lot of it is over your head and you don't like looking at numbers in data tables. Some perhaps "offhand notions" are dispelled. Barrel rigidity increase with the "fourth power" of diameter. Increasing the diameter of a barrel a "little bit" doesn't increase the rigidity of the barrel "a little bit"; it increases the rigidity "a little bit" times "a little bit" times "a little bit" times "a little bit". A little increase in diameter improves the stiffness of a barrel a lot.
As barrel length increases rigidity decrease by the cube of the length. So a longer barrel is more "whippy". And a "bit" longer barrel is not a bit more whippy. It is "a bit" times "a bit" times "a bit" more whippy. Thus the commonly observed "short fat" benchrest barrel. But How do you optimize these two things?

In Lilja's computer calculations, he is surprised by high rigidity of a "hunter class" contour. Which Expiper noted above. Lilja also mentions the little XP-100 with their 14-15" tubes are surprising in their accuracy (due to their short length). One of Lilja illuminating observations from his calculations is that a full 1.25" diameter of the barrel for the first 5" inches from the breech causes a rather out of proportion improvement in rigidity.

So, what are we to make of the "Tubb Critique" and the "Lilja Critique" of barrel contour? Well, what I make of it is a synthesis called the "creedmoor" contour. It is a barrel that is rather heavy towards the breech, and rather light towards the muzzle, more or less. So what does this look like on a 24" barrel? Well I think it looks something like this, measured from the breech along the contour:
4-6" @ 1.25" diameter, followed by
4-6" @ a lesser diameter, followed by
12-16" of the least diameter.
Likely with fluting, or an octagon shape to reduce weight in the first 8-12 inches.
And with a very marked "step" between the 12-16" muzzle part of the barrel, and the breech end of the barrel.

This is exemplified historically by the "half octagon/half round" barrels seen at the Creedmoor matches of old. Potentially a generic contour with a lot of variation, depending what exactly you are going to use it for. Certainly not an autocratic contour.

This sort of contour is however not common, so it generates a concern among some that someone ordering such belongs to part of the lunatic fringe found on 6mmBR.com.

On the other hand one might expect that the culture at Lilja Barrels would not off-put by something like this at all. In fact they turn octagon contours. These are not set, as "they are all make per customer's request." And in fact that is my experience with them to this point. No "WHAT?"; took it all easily in stride, cashed my check, emailed a confirmation, and I should have a "creedmoor" contour, according to my notions anyway, in a few months. I just used one of their two octagon drawing files, changed the dimensions, set it to them, and that was it. Didn't even make a cad drawing.

So, everybody is a bit different. Wonder how that short three groove tube will toss those pills from a 30 BR on the little Bat action (SV)? We'll see.
 
I believe that if you take steel off a button rifled barrel, the bore will grow a bit in proportion to what is taken off the outside. Not good for accuracy if you are taking it off the muzzle end. You get just the opposite effect with a hammer forged barrel. I think cut rifled barrels are neutral on this. Any barrel smiths out there, correct me if I'm wrong.
 
Attached are a few pics of my Ruger No. 3 with an octagon cut "creedmore" contour. Picture worth a 1000 words.
Barrel is 33" long; 1.1" flat to flat for the rear 9"; then steps down to 0.9" and tapers to 0.7 near the muzzle (flat to flat).
Cant bubble on barrel band at muzzle, recessed crown.
Shoots under 1/2 MOA; which is more than I can hold.
Well balanced for as long as it is.
 

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Barrels that are round are turned in a lathe, the octagon has to be cut in a milling machine. This requires a lot more shop time and the average guy does not want to pay for it. That is why the shops are reluctant to do it, they can sell all the barrels they can make in the conventional contours. Also they may not have skilled people that are required to do the "one of a kind" work that you are asking for in their shop or do not want to pull those people off the "regular" work line. Fluting and octagon cutting are not cost effective for the average guy. They almost double the contour cost of the barrel.
 
Haven't checked the forum for awhile. Wapiti25 has some good points. Octogon is not required for the "creedmoor" contour, just a heavy (and relatively long) breech section and a relatively light (thin) 16" near the muzzle. It just looks "funny" to some folks that contour barrels, so they are reluctant to do something out of the ordinary. Lijla will provide an octogon at a very reasonable price. If you leave a bit of the muzzle and breech "round" from this barrel maker, the riflesmith will not have to do anything special to set it up in his lathe. If you don't want any round contour in the finished breech (no barrel band) he might have to do something a bit special.

thanks for the interest.
 

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