William Durant, Choctaw Chief from about 1938-1949 was an ancestor.
Louis Durant was my 5th Great Grandfather.
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The Mississippi Durants
There were few white people among the Choctaw and other tribes in the area
at the time Nathaniel Folsom made his home among them. Besides the
Choctaw, there were Chickasaw, Cherokee, Creek, Seminole and other tribes
living in this area of the country. There were, however, some Frenchmen
who settled in among them at some time. The names of the most well-known
of the Frenchment were Durant, LeFlore, Battiest, Colbert, Moncrief,
Duford and Duer. Two of those names became well-known among the Choctaw.
One French-Canadian "Cour du Bois" (trapper, woodsman, trader) named Louis
Durant came down the Mississippi River to the Choctaw with Michael and
Louis LeFlore. Durant brought several head of cattle with him, and they
settled in the Yazoo Valley area of Mississippi among the Choctaw in
1770-1775. This was about the same time that Nathaniel Folsom came to the
Choctaw.
Louis Durant's cattle created quite a stir. The Choctaw had never seen
cattle before, and they were fascinated! Many stories were told for years
about what some had done when they first saw cattle. Before many years
passed, however, a lot of Choctaw were raising cattle. Each of the three
Frenchmen married full-blood Choctaw women, settled into life in the midst
of these Indians and began to raise families.
Louis Durant had a full life among the Choctaw; he married She Ni Yak, a
Choctaw, and he raised three strong sons (Pierre, Charles and Lewis),
along with two daughters, Margaret and Cillen (or Syllan or Sillen) . He
built a large home high atop a bluff overlooking the Big Black River in
Yazoo County, and he helped the Choctaw with advice when they had growing
problems dealing with the U.S. Government. Louis Durant (along with the
LeFlore brothers) were adopted into the Choctaw Tribe. Durant was adopted
into the Hanaka Iska Clan. He was highly respected by the Choctaws for
his help and for his honesty. He was paid for his work on the treaty
negotiations of 1826.
When the War of 1812 broke out, Louis quickly joined in, leading a
detachment of Choctaw troops, where he served under the great Chief
Pushmataha, for General Andrew Jackson in The Battle of New Orleans.
After the war was over, he was forever called Captain Durant.
When a town began to grow below his home and across the Big Black River,
the surveyors met to decide what to call the town. Out of respect for old
Captain Durant, they decided to name the town Durant, Mississippi. This
was just the first of two towns to be named after his family. After
Mississippi was a state, Holmes County was created from this area of Yazoo
County, where Durant is still a town.
More in another post.
Relatives and friends all fought in
the Civil War, mostly on the Confederate side.
Pierre Durant, Louis' son, took over the affairs of the family as his
father aged. Pierre married a Choctaw bride named Rachel, and his
brothers married also; the family holdings increased to more than 7,000
acres of land, in total by the 1840's.
After the signing of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, the
Choctaw were "removed" for the most part, to the new Indian Territory made
for them west of the Mississippi. They were taken in groups over the
trail, many on foot, during winter months, and disease and death ran
rampant through the tribe as they were not given enough time in which to
care for their sick and dying family members. It was an atrocity that has
never been repeated in the history of this country. There is not even any
documentation as to how many Choctaw lost their lives during this trip,
called the Trail of Tears. I am going to include two paintings which
depict it well, both done by Choctaw artist Jerome Tiger. You can see
more of his art at: The Tiger Gallery For more information about the
treaties that led to the Choctaw removal, check here.
When removal to Indian Territory became a fact, Pierre, his father, and
much of their extended family opted out of leaving Mississippi. However,
they had not counted on the mood of the Americans who would move into
their country. These people were jealous of the success of this family,
and the harassment they were subjected to, along with the changes that
came after most of the Choctaw left, soon made living in the land they had
always loved, unbearable. Pierre and the rest of his family divested
themselves of most of their property and belongings, took the seal his
father had fashioned for the Durant family, emblazoned it on eight wagons,
and loaded them up with his father and his family, for the long trip to
Indian Territory. They left December 30, 1844, and arrived there in March
20,1845. One of Pierre Durant's descendants (Randle Durant), wrote a book
titled Footsteps of the Choctaw Durants, in which he used the notes and
journals of Pierre Durant to document their history. I am told it is "...a
personal family history; a struggle to try and remain in their homeland,
mistreatment by the government; a painful and sad journey."
The book contains a graphic account of the 1845 journey of Pierre with his
family, overland from Bogue Chitto, Neshoba County to Chickasaw Bluffs on
the Yazoo River just north of Vicksburg, where they boarded the steamboat
Erin for the five-day trip up the Mississippi River to Arkansas Post,
hence up the Arkansas River to Fort Coffee near present day Fort Smith,
then to Sculleyville (about five miles from Fort Coffee). Some of his sons
settled near Sculleyville in the present-day city of Poteau, Oklahoma.
Pierre and the rest of the family headed for Harse Prairie (two miles
northeast of the present-day town of Hugo, Oklahoma), via the Army Road
that went through Horse Prairie, 25 miles further east to Doaksville (near
present-day Fort Towson). At Horse Prairie there was a large settlement of
over two hundred log cabins and shacks built closely together. There was
also a trading post and a clearinghouse (a store that dealt in farm
commodities, similar to a farmer's co-op)
If any interest I will post the rest. This was my Grand Father's family. My Grand Mother's side was Montatubee McGee or my 5th Great Grandfather and was in Mississippi also. Both my Grandfather and Grandmother are on the Original Choctaw Rolls.