If that ring builds up enough to contact the bullet and/or grow further into the freebore it will make a difference and can cause velocity/pressure to rise and become a bit erratic. A bronze brush wetted with your carbon remover du jour, of a caliber matching the freebore diameter, on a chamber cleaning rod will make quick work of of that ring with a minute of twisting and short stroking.Just to confirm, the carbon ring forms on the beginning of the freebore?
In looking through a borescope, the slope/step from the neck to the freebore is completely covered with carbon and is a 'ring of carbon'. Since the bullet doesn't touch this area, I've been assuming that it doesn't matter.
YesI can't see how it would. The carbon ring forms ahead of the case neck.
If that ring builds up enough to contact the bullet and/or grow further into the freebore it will make a difference and can cause velocity/pressure to rise and become a bit erratic. A bronze brush wetted with your carbon remover du jour, of a caliber matching the freebore diameter, on a chamber cleaning rod will make quick work of of that ring with a minute of twisting and short stroking.