Thank you Dusty.It is explained in tony boyers book. That is perfect neck clearance and it is a representation of your bolt lugs
++a bunch If there's not enough clearence there will be a ring all the way around about a third to half the way down the neck. That ring could be present until the cases are reloaded up to about 5 times and then should be looking like what you have.It's a more a function of the amount of neck to chamber clearance than anything.
Yours look good
The only time mine changes is when it needs to be annealed .Larry++a bunch If there's not enough clearence there will be a ring all the way around about a third to half the way down the neck. That ring could be present until the cases are reloaded up to about 5 times and then should be looking like what you have.
I have a friend who shoots lead bullets and he breach seats and doesn't have a carbon markIt is a function of brass temper/anneal, clearance and pressure rise.
I have a lead bullet rifle I shoot with interference at the neck. There is no soot at all.
Then a bench rest rifle I shoot makes a ring around the neck about .100 down.
Shoot 50 different rifles and see how many variations you get.
I have a friend who shoots lead bullets and he breach seats and doesn't have a carbon mark
But they are straight wall. Larry
Those cases were virgin lapua 308 cases chamfered and deburred then dipped in graphite then I ran them through my expander die loaded them up and used them saturday at 900yrds and won that shoot.
They had about an inch vertical on target for me thats pretty good it was my third shoot at 900yrd so was happy last week at 900yr practice I had some that I sized necks down with nk bushing die and tried the turning mandrel instead of the expander mandrel my mate shot those in my rifle and got same result but no pattern on the neck.
May play around with this some more I think.
Cheers Trev.
My load is 45gr of 2206h/h4895 lapua palma brass br4 primer 155.5 berger fullbore 10thou of the lands chamber is .40 freebore cbto 2.205 and oal is 2.912 muzzle velocity is approx 3000 fps.What is your load info for match?